Xem mã nguồn của Đảng Bharatiya Janata

{{Infobox Indian political party
| logo              = Logo of the Bharatiya Janata Party.svg
|name=Đảng Nhân dân Ấn Độ| abbreviation      = BJP
| colorcode         = {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| president         = [[Nitin Nabin]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Nitin Nabin elected national BJP president unopposed: To take charge January 20; PM Modi to attend event|work=Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/nitin-nabin-elected-national-bjp-president-unopposed-to-take-charge-january-20-pm-modi-to-attend-event/articleshow/126684522.cms|access-date=19 January 2026}}</ref>
| general_secretary = {{clist
  | '''Organisation:''' {{ubl
    | B. L. Santhosh<ref>{{Cite news|author=Gyan Varma|date=15 July 2019|title=Meet BL Santhosh, newly appointed general secretary of BJP|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]|url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/meet-bl-santhosh-newly-appointed-general-secretary-of-bjp-1563168633822.html|url-status=live|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328152911/https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/meet-bl-santhosh-newly-appointed-general-secretary-of-bjp-1563168633822.html|archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref>
	}}
  | '''Joint General Secretary:''' {{ubl
    | [[Shiv Prakash]]
	}}
  | '''General Secretaries:''' {{ubl
    | [[Arun Singh (Indian politician)|Arun Singh]] 
    | [[Dushyant Kumar Gautam]]
    | Tarun Chugh
    | [[Vinod Tawde]]
    | Sunil Bansal 
    | [[Radha Mohan Das Agarwal]]
    }}
  }}
| treasurer         = [[Rajesh Agarwal]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 September 2020|title=Rajesh Agarwal gets BJP treasurer post|work=[[United News of India]]|url=http://www.uniindia.com/rajesh-agarwal-gets-bjp-treasurer-post/north/news/2178686.html|url-status=live|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017113913/http://www.uniindia.com/rajesh-agarwal-gets-bjp-treasurer-post/north/news/2178686.html|archive-date=17 October 2020}}</ref>
| presidium         = [[National Executive of the Bharatiya Janata Party|National Executive]]<ref name="Constitution">{{Cite web|title=Bharatiya Janata Party Constitution|url=https://www.bjp.org/en/constitution|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118173055/http://www.bjp.org/images/pdf_2012_h/constitution_eng_jan_10_2013.pdf|archive-date=18 November 2017|access-date=15 May 2020|website=|publisher=Bharatiya Janata Party}}</ref>
| loksabha_leader   = [[Narendra Modi]] ([[Leader of the House in Lok Sabha]])<ref name=":3000">{{Cite news|date=12 June 2019|title=BJP announces new parliamentary committee; Modi leader in Lok Sabha, Rajnath his deputy|work=[[India Today]]|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-announces-parliamentary-party-executive-committee-1547512-2019-06-12|url-status=live|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141325/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-announces-parliamentary-party-executive-committee-1547512-2019-06-12|archive-date=6 April 2020}}</ref>
| rajyasabha_leader = [[J. P. Nadda]] ([[Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Leader of the House |url=https://sansad.in/rs/about/leader-of-the-house |website=[[Rajya Sabha]] |access-date=27 March 2025}}</ref>
| foundation        = 6 tháng 4 năm 1980<br />({{age in years and days|1980|04|06}})<ref name=":4000">{{Cite news|date=6 April 2019|title=BJP's foundation day: Brief history of the achievements and failures of the party|work=[[The Indian Express]]|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/research/bhartiya-janata-party-narendra-modi-bjp-bjps-37th-foundation-day-brief-history-of-the-achievements-and-failures-of-the-party-4601637/|url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511143721/https://indianexpress.com/article/research/bhartiya-janata-party-narendra-modi-bjp-bjps-37th-foundation-day-brief-history-of-the-achievements-and-failures-of-the-party-4601637/|archive-date=11 May 2019}}</ref>
| founder           = {{ubl
  | [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
  | [[L. K. Advani|Lal Krishna Advani]]<ref name=":3001">{{Cite news|date=23 May 2019|title=What you need to know about India's BJP|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/india-bjp-190523053850803.html|url-status=live|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513075856/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/india-bjp-190523053850803.html|archive-date=13 May 2020}}</ref>
  }} {{cslist
  | title = Other founders<ref name="founders" />
  | [[Murli Manohar Joshi]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Praveen |date=7 January 2024 |title=Murli Manohar Joshi turns 90: Well-wishers flock to Raisina Road to celebrate life of BJP stalwart |url=https://theprint.in/in-pictures/murli-manohar-joshi-turns-90-well-wishers-flock-to-raisina-road-to-celebrate-life-of-bjp-stalwart/1913267/ |access-date=18 January 2025 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>
  | [[Nanaji Deshmukh]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bharat Ratna for Pranab, Nanaji Deshmukh and Bhupen Hazarika |url=http://www.bihartimes.in/newsbihar/2019/jan/newsbihar25jan12.html |access-date=18 January 2025 |website=Bihar Times}}</ref>
  | [[K. R. Malkani]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sir |first=Sp |date=29 April 2021 |title=K R Malkani - The Sindhu World Sindhi Author: The Sindh Story: Sindhi Politician: Political Mysteries |url=https://thesindhuworld.com/k-r-malkani/ |access-date=18 January 2025 |website=The Sindhu World |language=en-US}}</ref>
  | [[Sikandar Bakht]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2024 |script-title=hi:कौन थे बीजेपी के इकलौते मुस्लिम फाउंडर सिकंदर बख्त? जानिए कैसे थामा पार्टी का साथ |url=https://www.abplive.com/news/india/bjp-foundation-day-who-was-bjp-muslim-founder-sikandar-bakht-political-career-profile-in-hindi-2658177 |access-date=18 January 2025 |website= |language=hi}}</ref>
  | [[Vijay Kumar Malhotra]]
  | [[Vijaya Raje Scindia]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jain |first=Devaki |work=The Citizen (India) |url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/7/20759/The-Maharani-who-Founded-the-BJP |title=The Maharani who founded the BJP |date=14 August 2021 }}</ref> 
  | [[Bhairon Singh Shekhawat]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2023 |title=Rajput votes at stake in Rajasthan, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat legacy a new front in BJP, Cong battle |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/rajput-rajasthan-bhairon-singh-shekhawat-bjp-congress-8623357/ |access-date=18 January 2025 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref>
  | [[Shanta Kumar]]
  | [[Ram Jethmalani]]
  | [[Jagannathrao Joshi]]
  }}
| headquarters      = 6-A, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Marg, [[New Delhi]], Delhi, India<ref>{{Cite web |title=BJP Gets A New Address; Soul Of New Office Is The Party Worker, Says PM Modi|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-gets-a-new-address-today-pm-modi-to-inaugurate-multi-storey-office-1814043|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141326/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-gets-a-new-address-today-pm-modi-to-inaugurate-multi-storey-office-1814043|archive-date=6 April 2020|access-date=16 March 2020 |website=[[NDTV]]}}</ref>
| membership        = 
| eci               = [[List of political parties in India#National parties|National Party]]{{sfn|Election Commission|2013}}
| alliance          = * '''National Alliance'''
* [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] ([[India|All India]])<ref name="bjp0right">{{Cite news|author=Devesh Kumar|date=20 May 2014|title=BJP + 29 Parties=National Democratic Alliance|work=NDTV|url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections-news/bjp-29-parties-national-democratic-alliance-562972|url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406141401/https://www.ndtv.com/elections-news/bjp-29-parties-national-democratic-alliance-562972|archive-date=6 April 2020}}</ref>
* '''Regional Alliances'''
* [[North-East Democratic Alliance|NEDA]] ([[Northeast India]])<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 March 2019|title=BJP seals alliances in Northeast, aims 22 LS seats|work=The Hindu Business Line|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/bjp-seals-alliances-in-northeast-aims-22-ls-seats/article26519732.ece |url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317165853/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/bjp-seals-alliances-in-northeast-aims-22-ls-seats/article26519732.ece|archive-date=17 March 2020}}</ref>
* [[Kutami]] ([[Andhra Pradesh]])
* [[Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (2018–present)|MDA]] ([[Meghalaya]])
* [[Maha Yuti|MY]] ([[Maharashtra]])<ref>{{cite web |author1=India Today Video Desk |title=Our alliance is not going to break: Eknath Shinde dismisses rift rumours |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/video/our-alliance-is-not-going-to-break-eknath-shinde-dismisses-rift-rumours-2687879-2025-03-02 |website=[[India Today]] |access-date=27 March 2025 |date=2 March 2025}}</ref> 
* [[AIADMK-led Alliance|AIADMK+]] ([[Tamil Nadu]])
* [[People's Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)|PDA]] ([[Nagaland]])
| loksabha_seats    = {{Composition bar|240|543|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} ('''540''' MPs and '''3''' vacant)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Party Position pdf|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/Updates/EventLSS_637191127420791113_31994.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317173437/http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/Updates/EventLSS_637191127420791113_31994.pdf|archive-date=17 March 2020|access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref>
| rajyasabha_seats  = {{Composition bar|117|245|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}<!-- Seats after Rajya Sabha election in 2026 --> ('''242''' MPs and '''3''' vacant)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjps-rajya-sabha-tally-dips-to-86-nda-at-101-party-below-majority-mark-6109105 | title=BJP's Rajya Sabha Tally Dips, NDA Now 4 Below Majority Mark }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alphabetical Party Position in the Rajya Sabha|url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/member_site/partymemberlist.aspx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604121829/https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/member_site/partymemberlist.aspx|archive-date=4 June 2019|access-date=22 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Strengthwise Party Position in the Rajya Sabha|url=http://164.100.47.5/NewMembers/partystrength.aspx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606134311/http://164.100.47.5/NewMembers/partystrength.aspx|archive-date=6 June 2017|publisher=Rajya Sabha}}</ref><!-- DO NOT CHANGE without a more up-to-date reference -->
| state2_seats_name  = [[Quốc hội lập pháp tiểu bang Ấn Độ|Quốc hội lập pháp tiểu bang]]
| state2_seats       = {{Composition bar|1810|4131|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} ('''4118''' MLAs and '''13''' vacant; [[#Presence in states and Union Territories|complete list]])
| state_seats_name = [[Hội đồng lập pháp tiểu bang Ấn Độ|Hội đồng lập pháp tiểu bang]]
| state_seats      = {{Composition bar|174|426|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} ('''414''' MLCs and '''12''' vacant; [[#Presence in states and Union Territories|complete list]])
| no_states         = {{Composition bar|22|31|hex={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} ('''28''' States and '''3''' UTs)<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 November 2019|title=BJP gains back Madhya Pradesh in just 15 months after losing it|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-s-shivraj-singh-chouhan-sworn-in-as-madhya-pradesh-cm-for-fourth-time-1658867-2020-03-23|url-status=live|access-date=23 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119202332/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-s-shivraj-singh-chouhan-sworn-in-as-madhya-pradesh-cm-for-fourth-time-1658867-2020-03-23|archive-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>
| ideology          = {{ubl|class=nowrap
  | [[Chủ nghĩa bảo thủ]] ([[Bảo thủ ở Ấn Độ|Ấn Độ]])<ref name="mathewjoh">
* {{cite book|last1=Johnson|first1=Matthew|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smxQDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP+a+conservatism|title=Conservatism and Ideology|last2=Garnett|first2=Mark |last3=Walker|first3=David M|date=2017|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-317-52900-2|pages=45–50|access-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061245/https://books.google.com/books?id=smxQDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP+a+conservatism|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}
* Björn Goldstein (2015) The unconscious Indianization of 'Western' conservatism – is Indian conservatism a universal model?, Global Discourse, 5:1, 44–65, {{doi|10.1080/23269995.2014.946315}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Mazumdar|first1=Surajit|date=2017|title=Neo-Liberalism and the Rise of Right-Wing Conservatism in India|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/93182|journal=Desenvolvimento Em Debate|volume=5|issue=1|pages=115–131|doi=10.51861/ded.dmds.1.011|access-date=24 April 2022|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061248/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/93182/|url-status=live| issn = 2176-9257|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book|title=Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India|last1=Chhibber|first1=Pradeep. K.|last2=Verma|first2=Rahul|isbn=978-0-19-062390-6|lccn=2018001733|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|pages=50–150|year=2018|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|access-date=2 May 2022|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061225/https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
  | [[Chủ nghĩa tân tự do]]<ref name="Surajit 2017">
* {{cite journal|last=Mazumdar|first=Surajit|date=2017|title=Neo-Liberalism and the Rise of Right-Wing Conservatism in India|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/93182 |url-status=live|journal=Desenvolvimento Em Debate|volume=5|issue=1 |pages=115–131|doi=10.51861/ded.dmds.1.011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061248/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/93182/|archive-date=14 April 2023|access-date=24 April 2022|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Gopalakrishnan|first1=Shankar|title=Defining, Constructing and Policing a 'New India': Relationship between Neoliberalism and Hindutva|journal=Economic & Political Weekly|date=7 July 2006|volume=41|issue=26|pages=2803–2813|jstor=4418408|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4418408|access-date=26 September 2020|archive-date=17 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017234207/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4418408|url-status=live}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=Kalpana|last2=Ung Loh|first2=Jennifer|last3=Purewal|first3=Navtej|title=Gender, Violence and the Neoliberal State in India|journal=Feminist Review|date=July 2018|volume=119|issue=1|pages=1–6|doi=10.1057/s41305-018-0109-8|s2cid=149814002|url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/25540/1/wilson-ung-loh-purewal-introduction-gender-violence-and-the-neoliberal-state-in-India.doc.pdf|access-date=8 November 2020|archive-date=10 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210111943/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/25540/1/wilson-ung-loh-purewal-introduction-gender-violence-and-the-neoliberal-state-in-India.doc.pdf|url-status=live}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Mathur|first1=Navdeep|title=The low politics of higher education: saffron branded neoliberalism and the assault on Indian universities|journal=Critical Policy Studies|date=2018|volume=12 |issue=1|pages=121–125|doi=10.1080/19460171.2017.1403343|s2cid=148842457}}</ref>
  | [[Hindutva]]<ref name="Angana.p">
* {{cite book|last1=Chatterji|first1=Angana P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zcObDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP%27s+Hindutva+ideology|title=Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism Is Changing India|last2=Hansen|first2=Thomas Blom|last3=Jaffrelot|first3=Christophe|date=2019|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-007817-1|pages=100–130|author-link=Angana P. Chatterji|author-link2=Thomas Blom Hansen|author-link3=Christophe Jaffrelot|access-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061226/https://books.google.com/books?id=zcObDwAAQBAJ&q=BJP%27s+Hindutva+ideology|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}
* [[Christophe Jaffrelot|Jaffrelot, Christophe]], and Cynthia Schoch. "Conclusion to Part I." In Modi's India: Hindu Nationalism and the Rise of Ethnic Democracy, 148–54. [[Princeton University Press]], 2021. {{doi|10.2307/j.ctv1dc9jzx.12}}.
* {{cite book|title=Ideology and Identity: The Changing Party Systems of India|last1=Chhibber|first1=Pradeep. K.|last2=Verma|first2=Rahul |isbn=978-0-19-062390-6|lccn=2018001733|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|year=2018|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|access-date=2 May 2022|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061225/https://books.google.com/books?id=nJRqDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
  | [[Chủ nghĩa dân tộc Hindu]]<ref>
* Henrik Berglund. "Religion and Nationalism: Politics of BJP." [[Economic and Political Weekly]] 39, no. 10 (2004): 1064–70. {{JSTOR|4414737}}.
* Chhibber, Pradeep K. "State Policy, Party Politics, and the Rise of the BJP." In Democracy without Associations: Transformation of the Party System and Social Cleavages in India, 159–76. [[University of Michigan Press]], 1999. {{JSTOR|10.3998/mpub.23136.12}}.</ref>
  | [[Chủ nghĩa dân túy cánh hữu]]<ref>{{multiref
    | {{cite journal|volume=26|issue=3|journal=Democratization|first1=Duncan|last1=McDonnell|year=2019|first2=Luis|last2=Cabrera|title=The right-wing populism of India's Bharatiya Janata Party (and why comparativists should care)|pages=484–501|doi=10.1080/13510347.2018.1551885|s2cid=149464986}}
	| {{cite book|last=Özçelik|first=Ezgi|title=Right-wing Populist Governments Rhetorical Framing of Economic Inequality : the Cases of BJP in India and AKP in Turkey|publisher=Koç University|year=2019}}
	}} </ref>
  }}
| position          = {{Nowrap|[[Cánh hữu]]{{sfnm|1a1=Malik|1a2=Singh|1y=1992|1pp=318–336|BBC|2012|2a1=Banerjee|2y=2005|2p=3118}} đến [[cực hữu]]{{Efn|Sources:<ref name="Davies"/><ref name="CM"/><ref name="SADF"/>}}}}
| publication       = {{ubl
  | ''[[Kamal Sandesh]]'' (English and Hindi)<ref>{{Cite news|author=Siddhartha Rai|date=27 January 2017|title=PM Modi goes cashless, buys lifetime subscription of BJP mouthpiece Kamal Sandesh through cheque|work=[[India Today]]|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/pm-modi-bjp-kamal-sandesh-cashless-currency-revamp-957298-2017-01-27|url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328080500/https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/pm-modi-bjp-kamal-sandesh-cashless-currency-revamp-957298-2017-01-27 |archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref>
  | ''Kamal Barta'' (Bengali)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sengupta|first=Tamal|title=Bengal BJP revamps party mouthpiece before 2018 panchayet elections|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bengal-bjp-revamps-party-mouthpiece-before-2018-panchayet-elections/articleshow/54717459.cms?_oref=cook&from=mdr|url-status=live|access-date=29 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414061226/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bengal-bjp-revamps-party-mouthpiece-before-2018-panchayet-elections/articleshow/54717459.cms?_oref=cook&from=mdr|archive-date=14 April 2023}}</ref>
  }}
| students          = <!-- Do not put ABVP here <ref>{{Cite web|title=Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad is not the students' wing of BJP: Shreehari Borikar|url=https://www.abvp.org/akhil-bhartiya-vidyarthi-parishad-not-students-wing-bjp-shreehari-borikar|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228202158/https://www.abvp.org/akhil-bhartiya-vidyarthi-parishad-not-students-wing-bjp-shreehari-borikar|archive-date=28 February 2020|access-date=23 September 2019}}</ref> -->
| youth             = [[Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 January 2019|title=BJP youth wing launches its campaign for party's Lok Sabha poll win|work=[[The Economic Times]]|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-youth-wing-launches-its-campaign-for-partys-lok-sabha-poll-win/articleshow/67574466.cms|url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012115329/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-youth-wing-launches-its-campaign-for-partys-lok-sabha-poll-win/articleshow/67574466.cms|archive-date=12 October 2020}}</ref>
| women             = [[BJP Mahila Morcha]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 April 2019 |title=Quota for women in council of ministers among Mahila Morcha's suggestions for BJP poll manifesto |work=Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/quota-for-women-in-council-of-ministers-among-mahila-morchas-suggestions-for-bjp-poll-manifesto/articleshow/68738662.cms |url-status=live |access-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607235558/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/quota-for-women-in-council-of-ministers-among-mahila-morchas-suggestions-for-bjp-poll-manifesto/articleshow/68738662.cms |archive-date=7 June 2022}}</ref>
| peasants          = BJP Kisan Morcha<ref name="KisanMorcha">{{Cite news|author=Rajkumar|script-title=hi:सरकार की नीतियों को किसानों तक पहुंचाएगा बीजेपी किसान मोर्चा|work=m.patrika.com|url=https://m.patrika.com/noida-news/bjp-kisan-morcha-provide-farmers-government-policies-to-the-people-hindi-news-1541257/|url-status=live|access-date=8 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019220329/https://m.patrika.com/noida-news/bjp-kisan-morcha-provide-farmers-government-policies-to-the-people-hindi-news-1541257/ |archive-date=19 October 2020}}</ref>
| think_tank        = Public Policy Research Centre<ref>{{Cite web|title=Public Policy Research Centre|url=http://www.pprc.in/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726220734/http://www.pprc.in/|archive-date=26 July 2020 |access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Thinktank">{{multiref
  | {{Cite news |date=23 May 2020|title=BJP think tank offers online course in governance; babus to impart lessons|publisher=[[The New Indian Express]]|location=[[New Delhi]]|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/23/bjp-think-tank-offers-online-course-in-governance-babus-to-impart-lessons-2146940.html |url-status=live|access-date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714094916/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/may/23/bjp-think-tank-offers-online-course-in-governance-babus-to-impart-lessons-2146940.html |archive-date=14 July 2020}}
  | {{cite news|url =https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/bjp-think-tank-releases-modi-govt---s-100-day-report-card.html|title =BJP think tank releases Modi Govt's 100-day report card|publisher =[[The Pioneer (India)|The Pioneer]]|quote =Public Policy Research Center (PPRC), BJP's think tank, on Monday released a comprehensive report on 100 major decisions and initiatives taken by Modi Government in first 100 days.|location =New Delhi|date =10 September 2019|website =dailypioneer.com|access-date =14 July 2020|archive-date =16 July 2020|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200716135158/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/bjp-think-tank-releases-modi-govt---s-100-day-report-card.html|url-status =live}}
  }}</ref>
| website           = {{url|www.bjp.org|bjp.org}}
| predecessor       = {{ubl
  | [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]] (1951–1977)<ref name=":4000" />
  | [[Đảng Janata]] (1977–1980)<ref name=":4000" />
  }}
| split             = [[Đảng Janata]]<ref name=":4000" />
| labour            = [[Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh]] (không chính thức)<ref>{{Cite news|author=Pragya Singh|date=15 January 2008|title=Need to Know BJP-led BMS is biggest labour union in India|work=live mint|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ohkSVkDnWYnxvZyuzggTsL/Need-to-Know--BJPled-BMS-is-biggest-labour-union-in-India.html |url-status=live|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103131425/https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ohkSVkDnWYnxvZyuzggTsL/Need-to-Know--BJPled-BMS-is-biggest-labour-union-in-India.html|archive-date=3 November 2018}}</ref>
| international     = [[Liên minh Dân chủ Châu Á Thái Bình Dương]] (trước đây)<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Democrat Union » Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU)|url=http://idu.org/asia-pacific-democrat-union-apdu/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616235358/http://idu.org/asia-pacific-democrat-union-apdu/|archive-date=16 June 2017|access-date=12 June 2017|website=International Democracy Union}}</ref>
| colours           = {{colour box|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|border=darkgray}} Nghệ tây<ref name="TheDiplomat-Sep18">{{Cite magazine |last=Iwanek|first=Krzysztof|date=10 September 2018|title=Paint It Saffron: The Colors of Indian Political Parties|url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/paint-it-saffron-the-colors-of-indian-political-parties/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623014149/https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/paint-it-saffron-the-colors-of-indian-political-parties/|archive-date=23 June 2021|access-date=5 July 2021 |magazine=[[The Diplomat (magazine)|The Diplomat]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
| symbol            = [[File:Lotos flower symbol.svg|frameless|class=skin-invert|upright=0.5]]<br />Lotus 
| flag              = Bharatiya Janata Party Flag.jpg
| leader            =
}}
{{Chính trị Ấn Độ}}
'''Đảng Nhân dân Ấn Độ''', (''Bharatiya Janata Party'', viết tắt là '''BJP''') là một đảng chính trị theo [[chủ nghĩa dân tộc Hindu]] là một trong hai đảng chính trị lớn của Ấn Độ bên cạnh [[Đảng Quốc đại Ấn Độ]]; và được xem là thuộc [[cánh hữu]] đến [[cực hữu]] trong [[phổ chính trị]]. Từ năm 2014, đây là đảng chính trị cầm quyền ở Ấn Độ dưới thời [[Thủ tướng Ấn Độ|Thủ tướng]] đương nhiệm [[Narendra Modi]]. BJP theo tư tưởng [[Hindutva]], gắn liền với chủ nghĩa dân tộc văn hóa, đồng thời có liên kết tổ chức với [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS), một tổ chức tình nguyện bán quân sự Hindutva. Tính đến tháng 3 năm 2026, Đây là đảng chính trị lớn nhất của đất nước về số lượng đại diện trong [[Quốc hội Ấn Độ|quốc hội]] cũng như các cơ quan lập pháp bang.

Nguồn gốc của đảng bắt đầu từ Bharatiya Jana Sangh, được thành lập năm 1951 bởi chính trị gia Ấn Độ Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, sau khi ông rời Hindu Mahasabha để thành lập đảng như cánh chính trị của RSS. Sau Tình trạng Khẩn cấp 1975–1977, Jana Sangh sáp nhập với một số đảng chính trị khác để thành lập Đảng Janata; đảng đã đánh bại Đảng Quốc đại Ấn Độ đương nhiệm trong cuộc tổng tuyển cử năm 1977. Sau ba năm cầm quyền, Đảng Janata tan rã vào năm 1980, các thành viên của Jana Sangh trước đây tái hợp để thành lập BJP hiện đại. Mặc dù ban đầu không thành công — chỉ giành được hai ghế trong cuộc tổng tuyển cử năm 1984, nhưng đảng đã phát triển mạnh mẽ nhờ cuộc Ram Rath Yatra ở Uttar Pradesh. Sau khi giành chiến thắng trong nhiều cuộc bầu cử bang và thành tích tốt hơn trong các cuộc bầu cử quốc gia, BJP trở thành đảng chính trị lớn nhất trong Quốc hội vào năm 1996; tuy nhiên, đảng này không có đa số trong hạ viện, và chính phủ của đảng dưới sự lãnh đạo lúc đó là Atal Bihari Vajpayee chỉ tồn tại trong 13 ngày. 

Sau cuộc tổng tuyển cử năm 1998, liên minh do BJP dẫn dắt, gọi là Liên minh Dân chủ Quốc gia (NDA) dưới sự lãnh đạo của Thủ tướng Vajpayee đã thành lập chính phủ kéo dài một năm. Sau cuộc bầu cử mới, chính phủ NDA — một lần nữa do Vajpayee đứng đầu — đã giữ chức vụ đầy đủ một nhiệm kỳ; đây là chính phủ không thuộc Đảng Quốc đại đầu tiên làm được điều này. Trong cuộc tổng tuyển cử năm 2004, NDA đã chịu thất bại bất ngờ, và trong mười năm tiếp theo, BJP là đảng đối lập chính. Narendra Modi, khi đó là thủ hiến bang Gujarat, đã dẫn dắt đảng giành chiến thắng áp đảo trong cuộc tổng tuyển cử năm 2014. Kể từ đó, Modi đã lãnh đạo chính phủ NDA với vai trò Thủ tướng Ấn Độ, bao gồm việc tái đắc cử với đa số duy nhất trong cuộc tổng tuyển cử năm 2019 và liên minh trong cuộc tổng tuyển cử năm 2024. Tính đến tháng 5 năm 2026, liên minh NDA quản lý 20 bang của Ấn Độ và 2 vùng lãnh thổ liên bang.

Tư tưởng chính thức của BJP là chủ nghĩa nhân văn toàn diện, lần đầu được Deendayal Upadhyaya đề xuất vào năm 1965. Đảng ủng hộ chủ nghĩa bảo thủ xã hội và chính sách đối ngoại tập trung vào các nguyên tắc dân tộc chủ nghĩa. Trong giai đoạn đầu cầm quyền quốc gia, BJP tránh các ưu tiên Hindutva và tập trung vào chính sách kinh tế chủ yếu theo chủ nghĩa tân tự do, ưu tiên toàn cầu hóa và tăng trưởng kinh tế hơn phúc lợi xã hội. Kể từ khi trở lại chính phủ vào năm 2014, BJP hiện đang cầm quyền đã ban hành nhiều ưu tiên của RSS, bao gồm hình sự hóa việc thực hiện triple talaq, và bãi bỏ Điều 370 của hiến pháp Ấn Độ (đã trao quyền tự trị cho Jammu và Kashmir), đồng thời bãi bỏ quốc gia này. Ấn Độ đã trải qua sự suy thoái dân chủ trên toàn quốc dưới sự cai trị của BJP kể từ năm 2014. Tính đến năm 2025, BJP có hơn 140 triệu thành viên, trở thành đảng chính trị lớn nhất thế giới về số lượng thành viên.

==Một số đảng viên==
* [[Syama Prasad Mookerjee]]: Người sáng lập
* [[Deendayal Upadhyaya]]
* [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
* [[Narendra Modi]]
* [[J. Krishna Palemar]]
* [[C. C. Patil]]
* [[Laxman Savadi]]

==Tham khảo==
{{tham khảo}}
== Liên kết ngoài ==
*Elst, K. (1997). Bharatiya Janata Party vis-à-vis Hindu resurgence. New Delhi: Voice of India. 
* Gurdas M. Ahuja. ''BJP and the Indian Politics: Policies & Programmes of the Bharatiya Janata Party'' (1994)
* Pratap Chandra Swain. ''Bharatiya Janata Party: Profile and Performance''. (2001) ISBN 8176482579
* Yogendra K. Malik & V.B. Singh. Hindu nationalists in India: The rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (1994). ISBN 0813388104.
* G. N. S. Raghavan. ''New Era in the Indian Polity, A Study of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the BJP''. (1996). ISBN 978-81-212-0539-9.
* Dr. C.P. Thakur. ''India Under Atal Behari Vajpayee: The BJP Era''.(1999). ISBN 978-81-7476-250-4
* Madhusudan Mishra. ''Bharatiya Janata Party and India's foreign policy''. (1997) ISBN 8185565791
* Chandra Prakash Bhambhri. ''Bharatiya Janata Party: Periphery to Centre'' (2001) ISBN 8175410787
* Gurdas M. Ahuja. ''Bharatiya Janata Party and Resurgent India'' (2004) ISBN 900534-4-2
{{Kiểm soát tính nhất quán}}

[[Thể loại:Đảng phái chính trị Ấn Độ]]
[[Thể loại:Khởi đầu năm 1980 ở Ấn Độ]]
[[Thể loại:Đảng chống cộng]]
[[Thể loại:Hindutva]]
[[Thể loại:Đảng dân túy cánh hữu]]