Xem mã nguồn của Danh sách loài Psilocybe

{{Short description|None}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Danh sách loài ''Psilocybe''}}
Đây là danh sách các loài thuộc chi ''[[Psilocybe]]''.
__NOTOC__
[[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#U|U]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]]

== A ==
[[Image:Psilocybe.atlantis.three.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Psilocybe atlantis]]'' ]]
*''[[Psilocybe acadiensis]]'' (Smith)
*''[[Psilocybe acutipilea]]'' (Speg.) [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], hướng thần
* ''[[Psilocybe aerugineomaculans]]'' (Hohn.) [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith
* ''[[Psilocybe allenii]]'' Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
* ''[[Psilocybe alutacea]]'' Y.S. Chang & A.K. Mills
*''[[Psilocybe angulospora]]'' Yen W. Wang & S.S. Tzean 
* ''[[Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], hướng thần
* ''[[Psilocybe antioquiensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Saldarr., Pineda, G. Garcia & L.-F. Velazquez, hướng thần
* ''[[Psilocybe atlantis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Hanlin & C. White, hướng thần
* ''[[Psilocybe aquamarina]]'' (Pegler) [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe araucariicola]]'' P. S. Silva, có thể có tính hướng thần<ref name="da Silva 2013">{{Cite thesis |last=da Silva |first=Paulo Santos |title=Os gêneros Deconica (W.G.Sm.) P.Karst.e Psilocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Agaricales) na região Sul do Brasil : contribuíção á sua filogenia com bases morfológicas, moleculares e químicas |type=Thesis |url=http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/78755/000892458.pdf |year=2013 |publisher=Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Instituto de Biociências. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica. |access-date=29 November 2014 }}</ref>
* ''[[Psilocybe aucklandiae]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], C.C. King & Bandala, hướng thần
* ''[[Psilocybe aztecorum]]'' R. Heim
** ''[[Psilocybe aztecorum]]'' var. ''bonetii'' (Guzman) [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe bonetii'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]])
* ''[[Psilocybe azurescens]]'' [[Paul Stamets|Stamets]] & Gartz

== B ==
* ''[[Psilocybe baeocystis]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith
* ''[[Psilocybe banderillensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe bohemica]]'' [[Šebek]]
* ''[[Psilocybe brasiliensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe brunneocystidiata]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Horak

== C ==
[[Image:Psilocybe Cubensis 2.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Psilocybe cubensis]]'']]
* ''[[Psilocybe cabiensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], M.Torres & Ram.-Guill<ref name="Guzmán 2004"/><ref name="Ramirez-Cruz2013"/>
* ''[[Psilocybe caeruleoannulata]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] ''ex'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe caerulescens]]''
** ''[[Psilocybe caerulescens]]'' [[William Murrill|Murrill]] var. ''caerulescens''
** ''Psilocybe caerulescens'' var. ''ombrophila'' ([[Roger Heim|R. Heim]]) [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe caerulipes]]'' ([[Charles Horton Peck|Peck]]) [[Pier Andrea Saccardo|Sacc.]]
* ''[[Psilocybe carbonaria]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
* ''[[Psilocybe chiapanensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe chuxiongensis]]'' T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
* ''[[Psilocybe cinnamomea]]'' J.F.Liang, Yang K.Li & Ye Yuan – China<ref name="Li 2014"/>
* ''[[Psilocybe collybioides]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith
* ''[[Psilocybe columbiana]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
*''[[Psilocybe congolensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe coprinifacies]]'' (Rolland) Pouzar ''s. auct.'', ''non s.'' Herink, ''non'' ''s.'' Krieglsteiner
* ''[[Psilocybe cordispora]]'' R. Heim
* ''[[Psilocybe cubensis]]'' (Earle) [[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
* ''[[Psilocybe cyanescens]]'' [[Elsie Maud Wakefield|Wakef.]] (''non sensu'' Krieglsteiner)
* ''[[Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & [[Paul Stamets|Stamets]]

== D ==
* ''[[Psilocybe dumontii]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] ''ex'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]

== E ==
* ''[[Psilocybe egonii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & T.J. Baroni
* ''[[Psilocybe eximia]]'' E. Horak & Desjardin<ref name="Ramirez-Cruz2013"/>

== F ==
* ''[[Psilocybe fagicola]]'' R. Heim & Cailleux
* ''[[Psilocybe farinacea]]'' Rick ''ex'' Guzmán (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe albofimbriata'' (Rick) [[Rolf Singer|Singer]])
* ''[[Psilocybe fasciata]]'' Hongo
*''[[Psilocybe ferrugineolateritia]]'' Smith
* ''[[Psilocybe fimetaria]]'' (P.D. Orton) Watling (còn có tên. ''Stropharia fimetaria'' P.D. Orton)
* ''[[Psilocybe fuliginosa]]'' ([[William Murrill|Murrill]]) A.H. Smith
* ''[[Psilocybe furtadoana]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe fuscofulva]]'' [[Charles Horton Peck|Peck]], không có tính hướng thần<ref name="Borovička 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Borovička J, Oborník M, Stříbrný J, Noordeloos ME, Sánchez LP, Gryndlger M |year=2014 |title=Phylogenetic and chemical studies in the potential psychotropic species complex of ''Psilocybe atrobrunnea'' with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes |journal=Persoonia |volume=34 |issue=6 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.3767/003158515X685283|pmid=26240441 |pmc=4510267 }} {{open access}}</ref>

== G ==
*''[[Psilocybe galindoi]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Nova, Hedwigia
*''[[Psilocybe gallaeciae]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe graveolens]]'' Peck
* ''[[Psilocybe guatapensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
* ''[[Psilocybe guilartensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Tapia & Nieves-Rivera

== H ==
* ''[[Psilocybe heimii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe herrerae]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe hispanica]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe hoogshagenii]]'' R. Heim var. ''hoogshagenii ''(còn có tên. ''Psilocybe caerulipes'' var. ''gastonii'' Singer; ''Psilocybe zapotecorum'' R. Heim s. Singer)
* ''[[Psilocybe hoogshagenii]]'' R. Heim var. ''convexa'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe semperviva'' R. Heim & Cailleux)

== I ==
* ''[[Psilocybe inconspicua]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Horak
* ''[[Psilocybe indica]]'' Sathe & J.T. Daniel
* ''[[Psilocybe isabelae]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]

== J ==
* ''[[Psilocybe jacobsii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe jaliscana]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]

== K ==
* ''[[Psilocybe keralensis]]'' K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
* ''[[Psilocybe kumaenorum]]'' R. Heim

== L ==
* ''[[Psilocybe laurae]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe lazoi]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
* ''[[Psilocybe liniformans]]'' var. ''liniformans'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Bas
* ''[[Psilocybe liniformans]]'' var. ''americana'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & [[Paul Stamets|Stamets]]

== M ==
* ''[[Psilocybe magnispora]]'' E. Horak, [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Desjardin<ref name="Ramirez-Cruz2013"/>
* ''[[Psilocybe mairei]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] (còn có tên. ''Hypholoma cyanescens'' Maire; ''Geophila cyanescens'' (Maire) Kuhner & Romagn.; ''non'' ''[[Psilocybe cyanescens]]'' ''s.'' Krieglsteiner]
* ''[[Psilocybe makarorae]]'' Johnst. & Buchanan
* ''[[Psilocybe mammillata]]'' ([[William Murrill|Murrill]]) A.H. Smith
* ''[[Psilocybe medullosa]]'' (Bres.) Borovička
* ''[[Psilocybe meridensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe meridionalis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
* ''[[Psilocybe mescaleroensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
* ''[[Psilocybe mesophylla]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], J. Q. Jacobs & Escalona<ref name="Ramirez-Cruz2013">{{cite journal |last1=Ramírez-Cruz |first1=Virginia |last2=Guzmán |first2=Gastón |last3=Guzmán-Dávalos |first3=Laura |title=Type studies of Psilocybe sensu lato (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) |journal=Sydowia |year=2013 |volume=65 |pages=277–319}}</ref> 
* ''[[Psilocybe mexicana]]'' R. Heim
* ''[[Psilocybe moseri]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe muliercula]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe wassonii'' R. Heim)

== N ==
* ''[[Psilocybe natalensis]]'' Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
* ''[[Psilocybe natarajanii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe aztecorum'' var. ''bonetii'' (Guzman) [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]''s.'' Natarajan & Raman]

== O ==
* ''[[Psilocybe oaxacana]]'' Guzmán, Escalona & J. Q. Jacobs*<ref name="Guzman2012">{{cite journal |last1=Guzmán |first1=Gastón |last2=Jacobs |first2=James Q. |last3=Ramírez-Guillén |first3=Florencia |last4=Murrieta |first4=Dulce |last5=Gándara |first5=Etelvina |title=The Taxonomy of Psilocybe fagicola-complex |journal=The Journal of Microbiology |year=2005 |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=158–165|pmid=15880091 }}</ref>
* ''[[Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] ''et'' Gaines

== P ==
* ''[[Psilocybe papuana]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Horak
* ''[[Psilocybe paulensis]]'' ([[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Bononi) [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe banderiliensis'' var. ''paulensis'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Bononi)
* ''[[Psilocybe pelliculosa]]'' (A.H. Smith) [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith
* ''[[Psilocybe pericystis]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]]
* ''[[Psilocybe pintonii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe plutonia]]'' (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
* ''[[Psilocybe portoricensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
* ''[[Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum]]'' Natarajan & Raman (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe aztecorum'' var. ''aztecorum'' ''sensu'' Natarajan & Raman; ''Psilocybe subaztecorum''' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], 1995)
* ''[[Psilocybe puberula]]'' Bas & Noordel.

== Q ==
* ''[[Psilocybe quebecensis]]'' Ola'h & R. Heim

== R ==
* ''[[Psilocybe rickii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Cortez
* ''[[Psilocybe rostrata]]'' (Petch) Pegler
* ''[[Psilocybe ruiliensis]]''
* ''[[Psilocybe rzedowskii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]

== S ==
[[Image:Psilocybe.ovoideocystidiata.2.jpg|thumb|right|175px|''Psilocybe subaeruginascens'']]
[[Image:Psilocybe semilanceata.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Psilocybe semilanceata]]'']]
* ''[[Psilocybe samuiensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Bandala & Allen
* ''[[Psilocybe schultesii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & S.H. Pollock
* ''[[Psilocybe semiangustipleurocystidiata]]'' Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres<ref name="Guzmán 2004"/>
* ''[[Psilocybe semilanceata]]'' (Fr. : [[Louis Secretan|Secr.]]) Kumm. (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe semilanceata'' var. ''caerulescens'' (Cooke) Sacc.: ''Psilocybe cookei'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]]; ''non'' ''Psilocybe callosa'' (Fr. : Fr.) Quel., which is ''[[Psilocybe strictipes]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith]
* ''[[Psilocybe septentrionalis]]'' (Guzman) [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe subaeriginascens'' Hohn. var. ''septentrionalis'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] )
* ''[[Psilocybe serbica]]'' Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
* ''[[Psilocybe sierrae]]'' Singer (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe subfimetaria'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & A.H. Sm.)
* ''[[Psilocybe silvatica]]'' (Peck) [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith
* ''[[Psilocybe singeri]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe singularis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Escalona & J. Q. Jacobs<ref name="Ramirez-Cruz2013"/>
* ''[[Psilocybe strictipes]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe callosa'' (Fr. : Fr.) Quel. s.[[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], 1983; ''Psilocybe semilanceata'' var. ''obtusa'' Bon; ''Psilocybe semilanceata'' var. ''microspora'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]])
* ''[[Psilocybe stuntzii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Ott
* ''[[Psilocybe subacutipilea]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
* ''[[Psilocybe subaeruginascens]]'' Hohn. var. ''subaeruginascens''
* ''[[Psilocybe subaeruginosa]]'' Cleland
* ''[[Psilocybe subcaerulipes]]'' Hongo
* ''[[Psilocybe subcubensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe subheliconiae]]'' Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres<ref name="Guzmán 2004"/>
* ''[[Psilocybe subhoogshagenii]]'' Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.<ref name="Guzmán 2004"/>
* ''[[Psilocybe subpsilocybioides]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
* ''[[Psilocybe subtropicalis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]

== T ==
* ''[[Psilocybe tampanensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & S.H.Pollock
*''[[Psilocybe tasmaniana]]'' Guzmán & Watling
* ''[[Psilocybe thaicordispora]]'' Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
* ''[[Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans]]'' Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
* ''[[Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata]]'' Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
* ''[[Psilocybe tuxtlensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] 1983

== U ==
* ''[[Psilocybe uruguayensis]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] ''ex'' [[GastonGuzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe uxpanapensis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]

== V ==
* ''[[Psilocybe venenata]]'' (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (còn có tên. ''Stropharia caerulescens'' S. Imai)
* ''[[Psilocybe verae-crucis]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] & Perez-Ortiz

== W ==
* ''[[Psilocybe washingtonensis]]'' [[A.H.Sm.]]
* ''[[Psilocybe wayanadensis]]'' K.A. Thomas, Manim. & [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe weldenii]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]]
* ''[[Psilocybe weraroa]]'' Borov., Oborník & Noordel.
** ''[[Psilocybe weraroa]]'' var. ''subsecotioides''

== Y ==
* ''[[Psilocybe yungensis]]'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe yungensis'' var. ''diconica'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith; ''Psilocybe yungensis'' var. ''acutopapillata'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & A.H. Smith; ''Psilocybe isaurii'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]]; ''Psilocybe acutissima'' R. Heim; ''Psilocybe subyungensis'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]])

== Z ==
* ''[[Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], T.J. Baroni & Lodge
* ''[[Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea]]'' [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]], Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
* ''[[Psilocybe zapotecorum]]'' R. Heim emend. [[Gaston Guzman|Guzmán]] (còn có tên. ''Psilocybe candidipes'' [[Rolf Singer|Singer]] & [[Alexander H. Smith|A.H. Sm.]], ''Psilocybe aggericola'' Singer & A.H. Sm., ''Psilocybe aggericola'' var. ''alvaradoi'' Singer & A.H. Sm., ''Psilocybe zapotecorum'' f. ''elongata'' R. Heim, ''Psilocybe bolivarii'' [[Gastón Guzmán|Guzmán]], ''Psilocybe barrerae'' Cifuentes & Guzmán, ''Psilocybe sanctorum'' Guzmán, ''Psilocybe microcystidiata'' Guzmán & Bononi, ''Psilocybe zapotecorum var. ramulosum'' Guzmán & Bononi, ''Psilocybe zapotecorum var. ramulosa'' Guzmán & Bononi, ''Psilocybe ramulosa'' Guzmán & Bononi, ''Psilocybe subzapotecorum'' Guzmán, ''Psilocybe pseudozapotecorum'' Guzmán, and ''Psilocybe chaconii'' Guzmán, Escalona & Ram.-Guill.)<ref name="Guzman2012 abmx">{{cite journal |last=Guzmán |first=Gastón |author-link=Gastón Guzmán  |title= New Taxonomical and Ethnomycological Observations on Psilocybe S.S. From Mexico, Africa and Spain |journal=Acta Botanica Mexicana |year=2012 |volume=100 |issue=100 |pages=79–106 |url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/3988750.pdf|doi=10.21829/abm100.2012.32 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

==Xem thêm==
*[[Nấm psilocybin]]

==Tham khảo==
{{reflist|refs=

<ref name="Guzmán 2004">{{cite journal |vauthors=Guzmán G, Ramírez-Guillén F, Torres M |title=The hallucinogenic species of ''Psilocybe'' in Colombia, their Indian use, new records, and new species |journal=International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms |year=2004 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=83–93 |doi=10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v6.i1.90}}</ref>

<ref name="Li 2014">{{cite journal |vauthors=Li YK, Yuan Y, Liang JF |title=Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species of ''Psilocybe'' from southern China |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2014 |volume=129 |issue=2 |pages=215–22 |doi=10.5248/129.215}}</ref>

}}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Guzmán G, Allen JW, Gartz J |year=2000 |title=A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion |journal=Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto: Sezione Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali |volume=14 |pages=189–280 |url=http://www.museocivico.rovereto.tn.it/UploadDocs/104_art09-Guzman%20&%20C.pdf }}

[[Thể loại:Psilocybe|*]]