Xem mã nguồn của Sacramento, California

{{Infobox settlement|name=Sacramento|short_description=State capital and city of California, United States|settlement_type=[[List of capitals in the United States|Thủ phủ tiểu bang]]|image_skyline={{multiple image
 | total_width            = 280
 | border                 = infobox
 | perrow                 = 1/1/2/2
 | caption_align          = center
 | image1                 = Sacramento, California skyline in 2023.jpg
 | alt1                   = City skyline and the waterfront
 | caption1               = [[Trung tâm Sacramento]] và [[Sông Sacramento]]
 | image2                 = Sacramento,-California---State-Capitol (cropped).jpg
 | alt2                   = California State Capitol
 | caption2               = [[Điện Capitol Tiểu bang California]]
 | image3                 = Crocker Art Museum 10 (cropped).jpg
 | alt3                   = Crocker Art Museum
 | caption3               = [[Bảo tàng Nghệ thuật Crocker]]
 | image4                 = Old Sacramento, Sacramento, California.jpg
 | alt4                   = Old Sacramento
 | caption4               = [[Old Sacramento]]
 | image5                 = West Sacramento, CA, USA - panoramio (cropped).jpg
 | alt5                   = Tower Bridge and the Sacramento Riverfront
 | caption5               = [[Tower Bridge (Sacramento, California)|Tower Bridge]]
 | image6                 = Stanleymosklibraryandcourtsbldg (cropped).jpg
 | alt6                   = California Supreme Court
 | caption6               = [[Tòa án Tối cao California]]
}}|image_flag=Flag of Sacramento, California.svg|flag_size=110px|image_seal=Seal of Sacramento, California.png|seal_size=90px|image_blank_emblem=Sacramento, CA wordmark.png|blank_emblem_type=Wordmark|nickname=[[List of city nicknames in California|"Sactown", "Sac", "City of Trees", "River City", "Camellia City"]]|motto={{Langnf|la|Urbs Indomita|Indomitable City|break=yes}}|mapframe=yes|mapframe-zoom=9|mapframe-point=none|pushpin_map=California#USA|pushpin_relief=yes|coordinates={{Coord|38|34|54|N|121|29|40|W|region:US-CA_type:city(525,000)|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|subdivision_type=[[Quốc gia có chủ quyền|Quốc gia]]|subdivision_name=Hoa Kỳ|subdivision_type1=[[Tiểu bang Hoa Kỳ|Tiểu bang]]|subdivision_name1=[[California]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in California|Quận]]|subdivision_name2=[[Quận Sacramento, California|Sacramento]]<hr/>|subdivision_type3=[[List of regions of California|Vùng]]|subdivision_name3=[[Thung lũng Sacramento]]|subdivision_type4=[[Combined Statistical Area|CSA]]|subdivision_name4=[[Vùng đô thị Sacramento|Sacramento-Roseville]]|subdivision_type5=[[Metropolitan statistical area|MSA]]|subdivision_name5=Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade
<!-- History -------------->|established_title=Laid out|established_date=Tháng 12 năm 1848|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Hợp nhất]]|established_date2=27 tháng 2 năm 1850<ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
 |title=California Cities by Incorporation Date
 |format=Word
 |publisher=California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s
 |access-date=August 25, 2014
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091414/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
 |archive-date=February 21, 2013
}}</ref>|established_title3=[[Charter city|Tự trị địa phương]]|established_date3=1920<ref>{{cite web
  | url = http://portal.cityofsacramento.org/City-Hall
  | title = City Hall
  | publisher = City of Sacramento
  | access-date = February 23, 2015
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150221182500/http://portal.cityofsacramento.org/City-Hall
  | archive-date = February 21, 2015
 }}</ref>|named_for=[[Bí tích Thánh Thể]]|government_type=[[Chính quyền hội đồng-quản đốc]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://portal.cityofsacramento.org/City-Hall|title=City Hall|publisher=City of Sacramento|access-date=February 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221182500/http://portal.cityofsacramento.org/City-Hall|archive-date=February 21, 2015}}</ref>|governing_body=[[Hội đồng Thành phố Sacramento]]|leader_title=[[List of mayors of Sacramento, California|Thị trưởng]]|leader_name=[[Kevin McCarty]] ([[Đảng Dân chủ California]])<ref name=cc>{{cite web
  | url = https://www.cityofsacramento.gov/mayor-council
  | publisher = City of Sacramento
  | access-date = October 14, 2025
  | title = Mayor and Council
 }}</ref>|leader_title1=[[Phó Thị trưởng]]|leader_name1=Karina Talamantes ([[Đảng Dân chủ (Hoa Kỳ)|D]])|leader_title2=[[Thị trưởng tạm quyền]]|leader_name2=Karina Talamantes ([[Đảng Dân chủ (Hoa Kỳ)|D]])|leader_title3=[[Hội đồng Thành phố Sacramento|Hội đồng thành phố]]<ref name=cc />|leader_name3={{Collapsible list
 | title = Thành viên hội đồng
 | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 | list_style = text-align:left;
 | 1 = Lisa Kaplan ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
 | 2 = Roger Dickinson ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
 | 3 = Karina Talamantes ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
 | 4 = Phil Pluckebaum ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
 | 5 = Caity Maple ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
 | 6 = Eric Guerra ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
 | 7 = Rick Jennings II ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
 | 8 = [[Mai Vang]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]) }}|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 1, 2021}}</ref>|total_type=Thành phố|area_total_sq_mi=100.70|area_land_sq_mi=98.61|area_water_sq_mi=2.09|area_water_percent=2.19|area_total_km2=260.81|area_land_km2=255.40|area_water_km2=5.41|elevation_footnotes=<ref name="GNIS">{{Cite GNIS|1659564|Sacramento|access-date=January 28, 2013}}</ref>|elevation_ft=26
<!-- Population ----------->|population_total=524943|population_as_of=[[Thống kê dân số Hoa Kỳ năm 2020|2020]]|population_footnotes=<ref name="QuickFacts">{{cite web |title=QuickFacts: Sacramento city, California |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/sacramentocitycalifornia/POP010220 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 25, 2021 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213084305/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/sacramentocitycalifornia/POP010220 |url-status=live }}</ref>|population_rank=[[List of United States cities by population|35]] tại Hoa Kỳ<br />[[List of largest cities in California by population|6]] tại California|population_density_sq_mi=5323.4|population_density_km2=2055.4|population_metro_footnotes=<ref name="2020Pop">{{cite web |title=2020 Population and Housing State Data |url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 22, 2021 |archive-date=August 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824081449/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html |url-status=live }}</ref>|population_metro=2463127 ([[List of metropolitan statistical areas|Hoa Kỳ: 26]])|population_urban=1946618 ([[List of United States urban areas|Hoa Kỳ: 25]])|population_density_urban_km2=1,607.4|population_density_urban_sq_mi=4,163.2|population_demonym=Sacramentan|timezone=[[Pacific Time Zone|PST]]|utc_offset=−08:00|timezone_DST=[[Pacific Time Zone|PDT]]|utc_offset_DST=−07:00|postal_code_type=[[Mã bưu điện Hoa Kỳ]]|postal_code=94203–94209, 94211, 94229–94230, 94232, 94234–94237, 94239–94240, 94244–94245, 94247–94250, 94252, 94254, 94256–94259, 94261–94263, 94267–94269, 94271, 94273–94274, 94277–94280, 94282–94285, 94287–94291, 94293–94299, 95811–95838, 95840–95843, 95851–95853, 95860, 95864–95867, 95894, 95899|area_code_type=[[North American Numbering Plan|Mã vùng]]|area_code=[[Area codes 916 and 279|916 and 279]]|blank_name=Mã [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]]|blank_info={{FIPS|06|64000}}|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs|blank1_info={{GNIS4|1659564}}, {{GNIS 4|2411751}}|website={{URL|https://www.cityofsacramento.gov/|cityofsacramento.gov}}}}

'''Sacramento''' là thủ phủ của [[tiểu bang Hoa Kỳ|tiểu bang]] [[California]] và quận lỵ của [[Quận Sacramento, California|Quận Sacramento]]. Sacramento được John Sutter (con) thành lập vào [[tháng mười hai|tháng 12]] năm [[1848]] từ vùng đất mang tên [[Sutter's Fort]] do cha ông, đại uý [[John Sutter]] (cha) gây dựng vào năm [[1839]].

Trong [[cơn sốt tìm vàng ở California]], thành phố Sacramento trở thành địa điểm phân phối chính, là trung tâm [[thương nghiệp]], [[nông nghiệp]] và là điểm cuối cùng của [[giao thông đường sắt|các tuyến xe lửa]], các tuyến xe ngựa (tiếng Anh: ''stage-coach''), đường thủy (tiếng Anh: ''riverboat''), [[điện báo]], bưu chính tốc hành chuyển bằng ngựa (tiếng Anh: ''pony express'') và đường [[xe lửa xuyên lục địa]] đầu tiên (tiếng Anh: ''transcontinental railroad'').

== Địa lý ==
Diện tích của Sacramento là {{convert|100,1|sqmi|km2}}. 98,61% diện tích thành phố là đất, 1,39% diện tích là nước.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Sacramento city, California |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/sacramentocitycalifornia/LND110220#LND110220 |access-date=2025-12-22 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}</ref>

=== Khí hậu ===
{{Weather box|location=Sacramento, California ([[Sacramento Executive Airport]]), 1991–2020 normals,<noinclude>{{efn|name="Strange field expl"}}</noinclude> extremes 1941–present{{efn|Official records for Sacramento were kept exclusively at the airport since 10 November 1941.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/|title=Threaded Extremes|website=threadex.rcc-acis.org}}</ref>}}|single line=Y|collapsed=Y|Jan record high F=76|Feb record high F=78|Mar record high F=88|Apr record high F=95|May record high F=105|Jun record high F=115|Jul record high F=114|Aug record high F=112|Sep record high F=114|Oct record high F=104|Nov record high F=87|Dec record high F=74|Jan avg record high F=65.2|Feb avg record high F=71.1|Mar avg record high F=78.1|Apr avg record high F=87.4|May avg record high F=95.3|Jun avg record high F=103.1|Jul avg record high F=105.3|Aug avg record high F=104.1|Sep avg record high F=100.6|Oct avg record high F=91.8|Nov avg record high F=76.5|Dec avg record high F=65.1|year avg record high F=107.0|Jan high F=56.0|Feb high F=61.3|Mar high F=66.3|Apr high F=72.1|May high F=80.3|Jun high F=87.9|Jul high F=92.6|Aug high F=91.9|Sep high F=88.5|Oct high F=78.8|Nov high F=65.0|Dec high F=56.0|year high F=74.7|Jan mean F=47.6|Feb mean F=51.4|Mar mean F=55.4|Apr mean F=59.5|May mean F=66.1|Jun mean F=72.2|Jul mean F=75.9|Aug mean F=75.3|Sep mean F=72.5|Oct mean F=64.5|Nov mean F=53.9|Dec mean F=47.3|year mean F=61.8|Jan low F=39.2|Feb low F=41.5|Mar low F=44.5|Apr low F=47.0|May low F=52.0|Jun low F=56.5|Jul low F=59.2|Aug low F=58.8|Sep low F=56.5|Oct low F=50.3|Nov low F=42.7|Dec low F=38.5|year low F=48.9|Jan avg record low F=29.1|Feb avg record low F=31.7|Mar avg record low F=35.1|Apr avg record low F=37.9|May avg record low F=44.1|Jun avg record low F=49.5|Jul avg record low F=54.1|Aug avg record low F=53.8|Sep avg record low F=49.6|Oct avg record low F=41.7|Nov avg record low F=32.7|Dec avg record low F=28.7|year avg record low F=26.9|Jan record low F=20|Feb record low F=23|Mar record low F=26|Apr record low F=31|May record low F=34|Jun record low F=41|Jul record low F=48|Aug record low F=48|Sep record low F=42|Oct record low F=35|Nov record low F=26|Dec record low F=18|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation inch=3.66|Feb precipitation inch=3.49|Mar precipitation inch=2.68|Apr precipitation inch=1.26|May precipitation inch=0.75|Jun precipitation inch=0.23|Jul precipitation inch=0.00|Aug precipitation inch=0.04|Sep precipitation inch=0.09|Oct precipitation inch=0.85|Nov precipitation inch=1.66|Dec precipitation inch=3.43|year precipitation inch=18.14|unit precipitation days=0.01 in|Jan precipitation days=10.0|Feb precipitation days=9.1|Mar precipitation days=9.0|Apr precipitation days=5.1|May precipitation days=3.6|Jun precipitation days=1.1|Jul precipitation days=0.1|Aug precipitation days=0.2|Sep precipitation days=0.7|Oct precipitation days=3.1|Nov precipitation days=6.1|Dec precipitation days=9.6|year precipitation days=57.7|Jan sun=145.5|Jan percentsun=48|Feb sun=201.3|Feb percentsun=67|Mar sun=278.0|Mar percentsun=75|Apr sun=329.6|Apr percentsun=83|May sun=406.3|May percentsun=92|Jun sun=419.5|Jun percentsun=94|Jul sun=440.2|Jul percentsun=98|Aug sun=406.9|Aug percentsun=96|Sep sun=347.8|Sep percentsun=93|Oct sun=296.7|Oct percentsun=86|Nov sun=194.9|Nov percentsun=64|Dec sun=141.1|Dec percentsun=48|year percentsun=81|humidity colour=green|Jan humidity=83.3|Feb humidity=76.8|Mar humidity=71.6|Apr humidity=64.5|May humidity=58.9|Jun humidity=55.0|Jul humidity=53.2|Aug humidity=55.7|Sep humidity=57.0|Oct humidity=63.1|Nov humidity=75.6|Dec humidity=82.9|year humidity=66.5|Jan dew point C=4.1|Feb dew point C=5.6|Mar dew point C=6.0|Apr dew point C=6.5|May dew point C=8.3|Jun dew point C=10.2|Jul dew point C=11.7|Aug dew point C=11.9|Sep dew point C=10.5|Oct dew point C=8.6|Nov dew point C=6.5|Dec dew point C=4.0|source 1=NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 1961–1990)<ref name="Sacramento NOAA">{{cite web 
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=sto
|title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data 
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] 
|access-date = 2021-10-14}}</ref><ref name="NCEI Summary of Monthly Normals - Airport - 1991-2020">{{cite web
|url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00023232&format=pdf 
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals SACRAMENTO EXECUTIVE AP, CA US 1991-2020 
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] 
|access-date = 2021-10-14
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230705025259/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00023232&format=pdf
|archive-date = 2023-07-05}}</ref><ref name="Sacramento NOAA sun">{{cite web 
|url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72483.TXT 
|title = WMO Climate Normals for SACRAMENTO/EXECUTIVE ARPT CA 1961–1990 
|access-date = 2020-07-19 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230705024403/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72483.TXT
|archive-date = 2023-07-05}}</ref><!--Average Percent Sunshine through 2009 <ref name="Percent Sunshine">{{cite web
|url = http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/online/ccd/pctpos.txt
|title = Average Percent Sunshine through 2009
|access-date = March 14, 2018
|publisher = [[National Climatic Data Center]]
|date = November 2012
}}</ref>-->}}

== Nhân khẩu ==
{{US Census population|estimate=535798|estref=<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/sacramentocitycalifornia/PST045224 | title=Quick Facts, Sacramento city, California | website=[[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date=July 11, 2025}}</ref>|estyear=2024|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=June 4, 2015|archive-date=April 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />2010–2020<ref name="QuickFacts" />|1850=6820|1860=13785|1870=16283|1880=21420|1890=26386|1900=29282|1910=44696|1920=65908|1930=93750|1940=105958|1950=137572|1960=191667|1970=257105|1980=275741|1990=369365|2000=407018|2010=466488|2020=524943}}

== Ghi chú ==
<references group="lower-alpha" />

== Tham khảo ==
{{Tham khảo}}

== Liên kết ngoài ==
{{Commonscat-inline|Sacramento, California}}{{Thủ phủ tiểu bang Hoa Kỳ}}
{{Thành phố lớn của Hoa Kỳ}}
{{California}}

[[Thể loại:Thành phố của California]]
[[Thể loại:Quận lỵ California]]
[[Thể loại:Khu dân cư thành lập năm 1850]]
{{California-stub}}