https://wikibeta.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Garra Garra - Lịch sử thay đổi 2026-08-10T15:06:47Z Lịch sử thay đổi trang này trên wiki MediaWiki 1.46.0 https://wikibeta.org/index.php?title=Garra&diff=6360600&oldid=prev imported>InternetArchiveBot: Đã cứu 1 nguồn và đánh dấu 0 nguồn là hỏng.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 2023-01-08T21:06:56Z <p>Đã cứu 1 nguồn và đánh dấu 0 nguồn là hỏng.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2</p> <p><b>Trang mới</b></p><div>{{Bảng phân loại<br /> | name = &#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039;<br /> | image = [[Tập tin:Garra Rufa.JPG|300px]]<br /> | image_width = 300px<br /> | image_caption = [[Garra cambodgiensis]]<br /> | regnum = [[Động vật|Animalia]]<br /> | phylum = [[Động vật có dây sống|Chordata]]<br /> | superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]]<br /> | classis = [[Actinopterygii]]<br /> | subclassis = [[Neopterygii]]<br /> | infraclassis = [[Teleostei]]<br /> | superordo = [[Ostariophysi]]<br /> | ordo = [[Cypriniformes]]<br /> | superfamilia = [[Cyprinioidea]]<br /> | familia = [[Cyprinidae]]<br /> | subfamilia = [[Labeoninae]] &lt;small&gt;(disputed)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | tribus = [[Garrini]] &lt;small&gt;(but Xem trong bài)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | genus = &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | genus_authority = [[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822<br /> | type_species = &#039;&#039;Garra rufa&#039;&#039;<br /> | type_species_authority = Heckel, 1843<br /> | synonyms = &#039;&#039;Ageneiogarra&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Garman, 1912&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;Brachygramma&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Day, 1865&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;Discognathichthys&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Bleeker, 1860&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;Discognathus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Heckel, 1843&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;Lissorhynchus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Bleeker, 1860&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;Mayoa&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Day, 1870&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;Placocheilus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen &amp; He, 1977&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;Platycara&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;McClelland, 1838&lt;/small&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039;&#039; là một chi cá trong họ cá chép [[Cyprinidae]]. Trong chi cá này đáng chú ý có loài [[Garra rufa]] hay còn gọi là cá bác sĩ, được nuôi nhiều làm dịch vụ rỉa chân cho khách.<br /> <br /> ==Các loài==<br /> Có 119 loài được ghi nhận trong chi này:<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra abhoyai]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1921&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra aethiopica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 1927&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra allostoma]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Tyson R. Roberts|T. R. Roberts]], 1990&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra alticaputus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam|Arunachalam]], [[Subramaniyam Nandagopal|Nandagopal]] &amp; [[Richard L. Mayden|Mayden]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Arunachalam2013b&gt;Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. &amp; Mayden, R.L. (2013): Morphological diagnoses of &#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039; (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from North-Eastern India with four new species description from Brahmaputra River. &#039;&#039;Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (3): 121-138.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra annandalei]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1921&lt;/small&gt; (Annandale garra)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra apogon]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[John Roxborough Norman|Norman]], 1925&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra arunachalensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Kongbrailatpan Nebeshwar Sharma|Nebeshwar]] &amp; [[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Nebeshwar2013&gt;Nebeshwar, Kongbrailatpam &amp; Vishwanath, W. (2013): Three new species of &#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039; (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of &#039;&#039;G. gotyla&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 97-120.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra arupi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Kongbrailatpan Nebeshwar Sharma|Nebeshwar]], [[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]] &amp; [[Debangshu Narayan Das|D. N. Das]], 2009&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra barreimiae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]] &amp; [[Heinz Steinitz|Steinitz]], 1956&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Garra barreimiae barreimiae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]] &amp; [[Heinz Steinitz|Steinitz]], 1956&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Garra barreimiae shawkahensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Keith Edward Banister|Banister]] &amp; [[Margaret Anne Clarke|M. A. Clarke]], 1977&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra bibarbatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Nguyễn Vӑn Hảo|V. H. Nguyễn]], 2001&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra bicornuta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[C. R. Narayan Rao|Narayan Rao]], 1920&lt;/small&gt; (Tunga garra)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra birostris]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Kongbrailatpan Nebeshwar Sharma|Nebeshwar]] &amp; [[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Nebeshwar2013/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra bisangularis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Chen Zi-Ming|Z. M. Chen]], [[Wu Xiao-Yun|X. Y. Wu]] &amp; [[Xiao Heng|H. Xiao]], 2010&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra bispinosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Zhang E|E. Zhang]], 2005&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra magnidiscus]]&#039;&#039; <br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra blanfordii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1901&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra borneensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Leon Louis Vaillant|Vaillant]], 1902&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra bourreti]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 1928&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra buettikeri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]], 1983&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra cambodgiensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Gilbert Tirant|Tirant]], 1883&lt;/small&gt; (Cambodian logsucker)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra ceylonensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1863&lt;/small&gt; (Ceylon logsucker)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra chebera]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Redeat Habteselassie|Habteselassie]], [[Ernst Mikschi|Mikschi]], [[Harald Ahnelt|Ahnelt]] &amp; [[Herwig Waidbacher|Waidbacher]], 2010&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra compressus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Laishram Kosygin|Kosygin]] &amp; [[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]], 1998&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra congoensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Max Poll|Poll]], 1959&lt;/small&gt; (Congo Logsucker)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra cyclostomata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Mai Đinh Yên|Đ. Y. Mai]], 1978&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra cyrano]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Maurice Kottelat|Kottelat]], 2000&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra dampaensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Samuel Lalronunga|Lalronunga]], [[Lalnuntluanga]] &amp; [[Lalramliana]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga &amp; Lalramliana (2013): [http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2013/May/o314126v134368-4377.pdf &#039;&#039;Garra dampaensis&#039;&#039;, a new ray-finned fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072934/http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2013/May/o314126v134368-4377.pdf |date=2014-10-06 }} &#039;&#039;Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (9): 4368–4377.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra dembecha]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Abebe Getahun|Getahun]] &amp; [[Melanie L. J. Stiassny|Stiassny]], 2007&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra dembeensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Eduard Rüppell|Rüppell]], 1835&lt;/small&gt; (Cameroon logsucker)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra dunsirei]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Keith Edward Banister|Banister]], 1987&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra duobarbis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Abebe Getahun|Getahun]] &amp; [[Melanie L. J. Stiassny|Stiassny]], 2007&lt;/small&gt;<br /> &lt;!--* &#039;&#039;[[Garra dulongensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Chen, Pan, Kong &amp; Yang, 2006)&lt;/small&gt; questionable as no type was designated, subsequently redescribed in 2012 with different third author as Placocheilus dulongensis--&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra elongata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]] &amp; [[Laishram Kosygin|Kosygin]], 2000&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra emarginata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[B. Madhusoodana Kurup|Kurup]] &amp; [[Kizhakke Veetil Radhakrishnan|Radhakrishnan]], 2011&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Kurup, B.M. 2011&quot;&gt;Kurup, B.M. &amp; Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2011): Two new cyprinid fishes under the genus &#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039; (Hamilton) from Kerala, Southern India. &#039;&#039;Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3) [2010]: 220-223.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra ethelwynnae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Ambat Gopalan Kutty Menon|Menon]], 1958&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra fasciacauda]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1937&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra findolabium]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Li Feng-Lian|F. L. Li]], [[Zhou Wei (zoologist)|W. Zhou]] &amp; [[Fu Qiang|Q. Fu]], 2008&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra fisheri]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1937&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra flavatra]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sven O. Kullander|S. O. Kullander]] &amp; [[Fang Fang Kullander|F. Fang]], 2004&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra fuliginosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1934&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra geba]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Abebe Getahun|Getahun]] &amp; [[Melanie L. J. Stiassny|Stiassny]], 2007&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra ghorensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]], 1982&lt;/small&gt; (Jordanian logsucker)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra gotyla]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[John Edward Gray|J. E. Gray]], 1830&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Garra gotyla gotyla]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[John Edward Gray|J. E. Gray]], 1830&lt;/small&gt; (Sucker Head)<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Garra gotyla stenorhynchus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Thomas C. Jerdon|Jerdon]], 1849&lt;/small&gt; (Nilgiris garra)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra gracilis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]] &amp; [[Pierre Chevey|Chevey]], 1936&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra gravelyi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Nelson Annandale|Annandale]], 1919&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra hainanensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Chen Yin-Rui|Y. R. Chen]] &amp; [[Zheng Ci-Ying|C. Y. Zheng]], 1983&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra hindii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1905&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra hughi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Eric Godwin Silas|Silas]], 1955&lt;/small&gt; (Cardamon garra) <br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra ignestii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Luisa Gianferrari|Gianferrari]], 1925&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra imbarbatus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Nguyễn Vӑn Hảo|V. H. Nguyễn]], 2001&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra imberba]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Samuel Garman|Garman]], 1912&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra imberbis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Decio Vinciguerra|Vinciguerra]], 1890&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra jordanica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Nashat A. Hamidan|Hamidan]], [[Matthias F. Geiger|Geiger]] &amp; [[Jörg Freyhof|Freyhof]], 2014&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Hamidan2014&gt;Hamidan, N.A., Geiger, M.F. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2014): &#039;&#039;Garra jordanica&#039;&#039;, a new species from the Dead Sea basin with remarks on the relationship of &#039;&#039;G. ghorensis&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;G. tibanica&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;G. rufa&#039;&#039; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). &#039;&#039;Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (3): 223-236.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra kalakadensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Karunakaran Rema Devi|Rema Devi]], 1993&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra kalpangi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Kongbrailatpan Nebeshwar Sharma|Nebeshwar]], [[Kenjum Bagra|Bagra]] &amp; [[Debangshu Narayan Das|D. N. Das]], 2012&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Nebeshwar, K., Bagra, K. &amp; Das, D.N. (2012): [http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2012/February/o170326ii122353-2362.pdf &#039;&#039;Garra kalpangi&#039;&#039;, a new cyprinid fish species (Pisces: Teleostei) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101114757/http://threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2012/February/o170326ii122353-2362.pdf |date=2012-11-01 }} &#039;&#039;Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4 (2): 2353–2362.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra kempi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1921&lt;/small&gt; (Kemp garra)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra khawbungi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam|Arunachalam]], [[Subramaniyam Nandagopal|Nandagopal]] &amp; [[Richard L. Mayden|Mayden]], 2014&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Arunachalam, Nandagopal &amp; Mayden2014&quot;&gt;Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. &amp; Mayden, R.L. (2014): Two new Species of &#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039; from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and A General Comparative Analyses of Indian &#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Species, 10 (24): 58-78&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra kimini]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam|Arunachalam]], [[Subramaniyam Nandagopal|Nandagopal]] &amp; [[Richard L. Mayden|Mayden]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Arunachalam2013b/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra laichowensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Nguyễn Vӑn Hảo|V. H. Nguyễn]] &amp; [[Doan Le Hoa|L. H. Doan]], 1969&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra lamta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton|F. Hamilton]], 1822&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra lancrenonensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Jacques Blache|Blache]] &amp; [[François Miton|Miton]], 1960&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra lautior]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Keith Edward Banister|Banister]], 1987&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra lissorhynchus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[John McClelland (doctor)|McClelland]], 1842&lt;/small&gt; (Khasi garra)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra litanensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]], 1993&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra longipinnis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Keith Edward Banister|Banister]] &amp; [[Margaret Anne Clarke|M. A. Clarke]], 1977&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra magnidiscus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Lakpa Tamang|Tamang]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Tamang2013&gt;Tamang, L. (2013): &#039;&#039;Garra magnidiscus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 31-40&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra makiensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1904&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra mamshuqa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]], 1983&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra manipurensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]] &amp; [[Chungkham Sarojnalini|Sarojnalini]], 1988&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra mcclellandi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Thomas C. Jerdon|Jerdon]], 1849&lt;/small&gt; (Cauvery garra) <br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra menoni]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Karunakaran Rema Devi|Rema Devi]] &amp; Indra, 1984&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra micropulvinus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Zhou Wei (zoologist)|W. Zhou]], [[Pan Xiao-Fu|X. F. Pan]] &amp; [[Maurice Kottelat|Kottelat]], 2005&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra minimus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam|Arunachalam]], [[Subramaniyam Nandagopal|Nandagopal]] &amp; [[Richard L. Mayden|Mayden]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Arunachalam2013b/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra mirofrontis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Chu Xin-Luo|X. L. Chu]] &amp; [[Cui Gui-Hua|G. H. Cui]], 1987&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra mlapparaensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[B. Madhusoodana Kurup|Kurup]] &amp; [[Kizhakke Veetil Radhakrishnan|Radhakrishnan]], 2011&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Kurup, B.M. 2011&quot;&gt;Kurup, B.M. &amp; Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2011): Two new cyprinid fishes under the genus &#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039;(Hamilton) from Kerala, Southern India. &#039;&#039;Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3) [2010]: 220-223.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra mullya]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[William Henry Sykes|Sykes]], 1839&lt;/small&gt; (Mullya garra) <br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra naganensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]], 1921&lt;/small&gt; (Naga garra)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra nambulica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]] &amp; Joyshree, 2005&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra namyaensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Bungdon Shangningam|Shangningam]] &amp; [[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]], 2012&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Shangningam, B. &amp; Vishwanath, W. (2012): A New Species of the Genus &#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039; Hamilton, 1822 from the Chindwin Basin of Manipur, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). &#039;&#039;Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 10.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra nasuta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[John McClelland (doctor)|McClelland]], 1838&lt;/small&gt; (Nose logsucker)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra nethravathiensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam|Arunachalam]] &amp; [[Subramaniyam Nandagopal|Nandagopal]], 2014&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Arunachalam, M. &amp; Nandagopal, S. (2014): A New Species of the Genus &#039;&#039;Garra&#039;&#039; Hamilton, (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Nethravathi River, Western Ghats, India. &#039;&#039;Species, 10 (24): 43-57&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra nigricauda]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam|Arunachalam]], [[Subramaniyam Nandagopal|Nandagopal]] &amp; [[Richard L. Mayden|Mayden]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Arunachalam2013b/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra nigricollis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sven O. Kullander|S. O. Kullander]] &amp; [[Fang Fang Kullander|F. Fang]], 2004&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra notata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1860&lt;/small&gt; (Tenasserim garra)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra nujiangensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Chen Zi-Ming|Z. M. Chen]], [[Zhao Sheng|S. Zhao]] &amp; [[Yang Jun-Xing|J. X. Yang]], 2009&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra orientalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[John Treadwell Nichols|Nichols]], 1925&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra ornata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[John Treadwell Nichols|Nichols]] &amp; [[Ludlow Griscom|Griscom]], 1917&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra palaruvica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam|Arunachalam]], [[Manickam Raja|Raja]], [[Subramaniyam Nandagopal|Nandagopal]] &amp; [[Richard L. Mayden|Mayden]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Arunachalam, M., Raja, M., Nandagopal, S. &amp; Mayden, R.L. (2013): [http://www.bioinfopublication.org/files/articles/3_1_5_IJZR.pdf &#039;&#039;Garra palaruvica&#039;&#039;, a new cyprinid fish (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kerala, Western Ghats, peninsular India.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001738/http://www.bioinfopublication.org/files/articles/3_1_5_IJZR.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} &#039;&#039;International Journal of Zoology Research, 3 (1): 62-68.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra paralissorhynchus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]] &amp; Shanta Devi, 2005&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra periyarensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Gopi, 2001&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra persica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Lev Berg|L. S. Berg]], 1914&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra phillipsi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Paules Edward Pieris Deraniyagala|Deraniyagala]], 1933&lt;/small&gt; (Philipps&#039; garra)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra poecilura]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sven O. Kullander|S. O. Kullander]] &amp; [[Fang Fang Kullander|F. Fang]], 2004&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra poilanei]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Georges Petit (ichthyologist)|Petit]] &amp; [[Tchang Tchung-Lin|T. L. Tchang]], 1933&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra propulvinus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sven O. Kullander|S. O. Kullander]] &amp; [[Fang Fang Kullander|F. Fang]], 2004&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra qiaojiensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Wu Hsien-Wen|H. W. Wu]] &amp; Yao, 1977&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra quadratirostris]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Kongbrailatpan Nebeshwar Sharma|Nebeshwar]] &amp; [[Waikhom Vishwanath|Vishwanath]], 2013&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Nebeshwar2013&gt;Nebeshwar, Kongbrailatpam &amp; Vishwanath, W. (2013): Three new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of G. gotyla. &#039;&#039;Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 97-120.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra quadrimaculata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Eduard Rüppell|Rüppell]], 1835&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra rakhinica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sven O. Kullander|S. O. Kullander]] &amp; [[Fang Fang Kullander|F. Fang]], 2004&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra regressus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Abebe Getahun|Getahun]] &amp; [[Melanie L. J. Stiassny|Stiassny]], 2007&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra rossica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Alexander Mikhailovich Nikolsky|A. M. Nikolskii]], 1900&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra rotundinasus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Zhang E|E. Zhang]], 2006&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra rufa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel]], 1843&lt;/small&gt; (Reddish logsucker)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra rupecula]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[John McClelland (doctor)|McClelland]], 1839&lt;/small&gt; (Mishmi garra)<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra sahilia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]], 1983&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Garra sahilia gharbia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]], 1983&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** &#039;&#039;[[Garra sahilia sahilia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]], 1983&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra salweenica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sunder Lal Hora|Hora]] &amp; [[Dev Dev Mukerji|Mukerji]], 1934&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra smarti]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Friedhelm Krupp|Krupp]] &amp; [[Kevin Budd|Budd]], 2009&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra spilota]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sven O. Kullander|S. O. Kullander]] &amp; [[Fang Fang Kullander|F. Fang]], 2004&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra surendranathanii]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Shaji, Arun &amp; Easa, 1996&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra tana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Abebe Getahun|Getahun]] &amp; [[Melanie L. J. Stiassny|Stiassny]], 2007&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra tengchongensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Zhang E|E. Zhang]] &amp; [[Chen Yi-Yu|Yi-Yu Chen]], 2002&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra theunensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Maurice Kottelat|Kottelat]], 1998&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra tibanica]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Ethelwynn Trewavas|Trewavas]], 1941&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=Hamidan2014/&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra trewavasai]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Théodore Monod|Monod]], 1950&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra tyao]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam|Arunachalam]], [[Subramaniyam Nandagopal|Nandagopal]] &amp; [[Richard L. Mayden|Mayden]], 2014&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Arunachalam, Nandagopal &amp; Mayden2014&quot;&gt;Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. &amp; Mayden, R.L. (2014): Two new Species of Garra from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and A General Comparative Analyses of Indian Garra. &#039;&#039;Species, 10 (24): 58-78&#039;&#039;.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra variabilis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel]], 1843&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra vittatula]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Sven O. Kullander|S. O. Kullander]] &amp; [[Fang Fang Kullander|F. Fang]], 2004&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra waensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Amornchai Lothongkham|Lothongkham]], [[Sakda Arbsuwan|Arbsuwan]] &amp; [[Prachya Musikasinthorn|Musikasinthorn]], 2014&lt;/small&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Lothongkham, A., Arbsuwan, S. &amp; Musikasinthorn, P. (2014): &#039;&#039;Garra waensis&#039;&#039;, a new cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) from the Nan River basin of the Chao Phraya River system, northern Thailand. &#039;&#039;Zootaxa, 3790 (4): 543–554.&#039;&#039;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra wanae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1914&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra waterloti]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 1935&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Garra yiliangensis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;[[Wu Hsien-Wen|H. W. Wu]] &amp; Q. Z. Chen, 1977&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Tham khảo==<br /> {{Tham khảo|cột=1}}<br /> <br /> [[Thể loại:Garrini]]<br /> [[Thể loại:Garra]]</div> imported>InternetArchiveBot