https://wikibeta.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=MakhnovshchynaMakhnovshchyna - Lịch sử thay đổi2026-08-10T20:03:50ZLịch sử thay đổi trang này trên wikiMediaWiki 1.46.0https://wikibeta.org/index.php?title=Makhnovshchyna&diff=7795990&oldid=previmported>P. ĐĂNG: Restored revision 73372854 by TheSecondFunnyYellowBot (Restorer)2026-01-13T08:29:22Z<p>Restored revision 73372854 by <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p/TheSecondFunnyYellowBot" title="Đặc biệt:Đóng góp/TheSecondFunnyYellowBot">TheSecondFunnyYellowBot</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=En:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="En:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer (trang không tồn tại)">Restorer</a>)</p>
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'''Makhnovshchyna''' ({{Langx|uk|Махновщина}}) là một [[phong trào quần chúng (chính trị)|phong trào quần chúng]] hướng tới việc thiết lập một xã hội theo [[chủ nghĩa cộng sản vô trị]] ở [[Nam Ukraina|miền nam]] và [[đông Ukraina]] trong thời kỳ [[chiến tranh giành độc lập Ukraina]] (1917–1921). Lấy tên theo tổng tư lệnh [[Nghĩa quân Cách mạng Ukraina]], [[Nestor Makhno]], mục đích của phong trào là nhằm sáng lập một hệ thống các [[xô-viết tự do]] điều hành sự chuyển tiếp sang một xã hội [[không nhà nước]] và [[không giai cấp]].<br />
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== Xem thêm ==<br />
*[[Lực lượng Vũ trang Nam Nga]]<br />
*[[Catalonia Cách mạng]]<br />
*[[Hội liên hiệp Nhân dân Triều Tiên ở Mãn Châu]]<br />
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== Tham khảo ==<br />
=== Dẫn chú ===<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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=== Thư mục ===<br />
{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}<br />
*{{cite book|author-link=Peter Arshinov|last=Arshinov|first=Peter|url=https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/peter-arshinov-history-of-the-makhnovist-movement-1918-1921|title=History of the Makhnovist Movement|oclc=579425248|publisher=Black & Red|location=[[Detroit]]|year=1974|orig-year=1923}}<br />
*{{cite book|last=Avrich|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Avrich|title=[[The Russian Anarchists]]|year=1971|orig-year=1967|location=[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=0-691-00766-7|oclc=1154930946}}<br />
*{{cite book|first=Colin|last=Darch|title=Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–21|year=2020|location=[[London]]|publisher=[[Pluto Press]]|isbn=978-0745338880|oclc=1225942343}}<br />
*{{cite book|author-link=Volin|first=Vsevolod Mikhailovich|last=Eichenbaum|url=http://www.ditext.com/voline/unknown.html|title=The Unknown Revolution|year=1955|orig-year=1947|location=[[New York City|New York]]|publisher=[[Libertarian Book Club]]|isbn=0919618251|oclc=792898216|translator-first=Holley|translator-last=Cantine|translator-link=Holley Cantine}}<br />
*{{cite book|last1=Footman|first1=David|title=Civil War in Russia|url=https://archive.org/details/civilwarinrussia000722mbp|url-access=limited|date=1961|chapter=Makhno|pages=[https://archive.org/details/civilwarinrussia000722mbp/page/n246 245]–302|language=en|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Praeger]]|location=[[New York City|New York]]|series=Praeger Publications in Russian History and World Communism|volume=114|oclc=254495418|df=mdy-all|lccn=62-17560}}<!--high praise for this chapter--><br />
*{{cite book|last=Magocsi|first=Paul R.|author-link=Paul Robert Magocsi|title=A History of Ukraine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t124cP06gg0C|year=1996|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]|location=[[Toronto]]|isbn=0-8020-0830-5|oclc=757049758}}<br />
*{{cite book|author-link=Nestor Makhno|last=Makhno|first=Nestor|title=Mémoires et écrits: 1917–1932|editor-first=Alexandre|editor-last=Skirda|editor-link=Alexandre Skirda|year=2009|location=[[Paris]]|isbn=978-2851842862|oclc=690866794|publisher=Ivrea|language=fr}}<br />
*{{cite book|author-link=Nestor Makhno|last=Makhno|first=Nestor|title=The Russian Revolution in Ukraine (March 1917 – April 1918)|url=http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/memoirs/book1/index.htm|publisher=Black Cat Press|location=[[Edmonton]]|year=2007|isbn=978-0973782714|oclc=187835001|orig-year=1928|translator-first=Malcolm|translator-last=Archibald}}<br />
*{{cite book|author-link=Nestor Makhno|last=Makhno|first=Nestor|title=The Struggle Against the State and Other Essays|editor-first=Alexandre|editor-last=Skirda|editor-link=Alexandre Skirda|translator-first=Paul|translator-last=Sharkey|publisher=[[AK Press]]|year=1996|location=[[Edinburgh]]|isbn=1873176783|oclc=924883878|url=https://libcom.org/library/struggle-against-state-other-essays-makhno}}<br />
*{{cite book|first=Peter H.|last=Marshall|author-link=Peter Marshall (author)|chapter=Russia and the Ukraine|title=[[Demanding the Impossible|Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism]]|year=1993|location=[[London]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins|Fontana Press]]|isbn=978-0-00-686245-1|oclc=1042028128|pages=469–478}}<br />
*{{cite book|first=Michael|last=Malet|url=https://libcom.org/library/nestro-makhno-russian-civil-war|title=Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War|year=1982|isbn=0-333-25969-6|oclc=1194667963|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|location=[[London]]}}<br />
*{{cite book|first=Michael|last=Palij|title=The Anarchism of Nestor Makhno, 1918–1921|year=1976|url=http://www.ditext.com/palij/makhno.html|location=[[Seattle]]|publisher=[[University of Washington Press]]|isbn=0295955112|oclc=2372742|series=Publications on Russia and Eastern Europe of the Institute for Comparative and Foreign Area Studies|volume=7}}<br />
* {{Cite book |last1=Patterson |first1=Sean |title=Makhno and Memory: Anarchist and Mennonite Narratives of Ukraine's Civil War, 1917–1921 |year=2020 |language=en |isbn=978-0-88755-578-7 |oclc=1134608930 |location=[[Manitoba]] |publisher=[[University of Manitoba Press]] }}<br />
*{{Cite book| publisher=Echo Books| last=Peters| first=Victor| title=Nestor Makhno: The Life of an Anarchist| url=https://archive.org/details/nestormakhnolife0000vict| location=Winnipeg| date=1970 |oclc=7925080}}<br />
*{{cite book|editor-first1=Steven J.|editor-last1=Hirsch|editor-first2=Lucien|editor-last2=van der Walt|editor-link2=Lucien van der Walt|chapter=The Makhnovist Movement and the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921|title=Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940|first=Aleksandr|last=Shubin|series=Studies in Global Social History|volume=6|publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]|location=[[Leiden]]|year=2010|pages=147–191|isbn=978-9004188495|oclc=868808983}}<br />
*{{cite book|author-link=Alexandre Skirda|last=Skirda|first=Alexandre|title=Nestor Makhno: Anarchy's Cossack|url=https://libcom.org/library/nestor-makhno-anarchys-cossack-alexandre-skirda|translator-first=Paul|translator-last=Sharkey|year=2004|location=[[Edinburgh]]|publisher=[[AK Press]]|isbn=1-902593-68-5|oclc=58872511|orig-year=1982}}<br />
*{{cite book|first=Orest|last=Subtelny|author-link=Orest Subtelny|title=[[Ukraine: A History]]|year=1988|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]|isbn=978-0-8020-5808-9|oclc=20722741}}<br />
*{{cite book|last=Sysyn|first=Frank|author-link=Frank Sysyn|chapter-url=http://www.ditext.com/sysyn/makhno.html|chapter=Nestor Makhno and the Ukrainian Revolution|editor-first=Taras|editor-last=Hunczak|editor-link=Taras Hunczak|title=The Ukraine, 1917–1921: A Study in Revolution|year=1977|location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|pages=271–304|oclc=942852423|isbn= 978-0674920095|url=http://www.ditext.com/hunczak/1917.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215305/http://www.ditext.com/hunczak/1917.html|access-date= 23 September 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015}}<br />
{{refend}}<br />
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== Đọc thêm ==<br />
{{chính|Thư mục về lịch sử Ukrainia|Thư mục về Cách mạng và Nội chiến Nga}}<br />
{{xem thêm|Danh sách tập san nghiên cứu Slavơ}}<br />
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{{Authority control}}<br />
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[[Thể loại:Cách mạng thế kỷ 20]]<br />
[[Thể loại:Chính trị nông nghiệp]]<br />
[[Thể loại:Cách mạng vô trị]]<br />
[[Thể loại:Quốc gia và vùng lãnh thổ khởi đầu năm 1918]]</div>imported>P. ĐĂNG