imported>InternetArchiveBot: Đã cứu 1 nguồn và đánh dấu 0 nguồn là hỏng.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2026-05-31T21:32:17Z

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{{Infobox political party|abbreviation=|name=Sinn Féin|logo=Biểu trưng Sinn Féin.svg|logo_size=250px|colorcode={{party color|Sinn Féin}}|founder=[[Arthur Griffith]]<ref>{{cite book |last=O'Hegarty |first=P.S. |author-link=P. S. O'Hegarty |title=A History of Ireland under the Union, 1801 to 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KU-170-408 |publisher=Methuen |location=London |date=1952 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bwb_KU-170-408/page/634 634]}}</ref>|leader1_name=|leader2_title=Phó Chủ tịch|leader2_name=[[Michelle O'Neill]]|leader3_name=|leader4_name=|leader5_title=Lãnh đạo tại Thượng viện|leader5_name=[[Conor Murphy]]|founded={{plainlist|
*{{start date and age|1905|11|28|df=y}} (original form)
*{{start date and age|1970|01|17|df=y}} (current form)}}|merger=National Council<ref>Michael Laffan, ''The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party 1916-23'', pp. 25-6, {{ISBN|0-521-67267-8}}.</ref><br />[[Cumann na nGaedheal (1900)|Cumann na nGaedheal]]<br />[[Dungannon Clubs]]|headquarters=44 [[Parnell Square]], [[Dublin]], Ireland|newspaper=''[[An Phoblacht]]''|youth_wing=[[Ógra Shinn Féin]]<ref>[https://ansionnachfionn.com/2018/03/31/sinn-fein-republican-youth-returns-to-better-known-title-ogra-shinn-fein/ Sinn Féin Republican Youth Returns To Better Known Title, Ógra Shinn Féin]. ''An Sionnach Fionn''. Published 31 March 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.</ref>|wing1_title=Tổ chức LGBT|wing1=Sinn Féin LGBTQIA+<ref>{{cite web |title=Sinn Féin LGBTQ |url=https://twitter.com/sinnfeinlgbtq |url-status=live |access-date=2021-08-13 |website=Twitter |archive-date=13 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813080114/https://twitter.com/sinnfeinlgbtq}}</ref>|wing2_title=Tổ chức hải ngoại|wing2=[[Friends of Sinn Féin]]|ideology={{ubl|class=nowrap|
|[[Chủ nghĩa cộng hòa Ireland]]
|[[Chủ nghĩa xã hội dân chủ]]
|[[Chủ nghĩa dân tộc cánh tả]]{{sfn|Suiter|2016|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ozaTDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA134 134]}}
}}|membership=~10.000<ref>{{cite news |last1=McQuinn |first1=Cormac |title=Sinn Féin to examine ‘limited’ success in increasing ‘activist’ membership |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2024/09/27/sinn-fein-to-examine-limited-success-in-increasing-activist-membership/ |work=The Irish Times |date=27 September 2024 |quote=The party is understood to have more than 10,000 members but there is a view in some quarters that some Sinn Féin members are not as active as others.}}</ref>|membership_year=2024|position={{nowrap|[[Chính trị thiên tả|Thiên tả]]<ref>{{cite web |date=2020-06-29 |title=Civil War politics finally ends in Irish parliament: Fianna Fáil & Fine Gael form coalition |url=https://macmillan.yale.edu/stories/civil-war-politics-finally-ends-irish-parliament-fianna-fail-fine-gael-form-coalition |access-date=2023-03-06 |website=The MacMillan Center |quote=[…] Sinn Féin’s progressive left-of-center program […]}}</ref>
đến [[Chính trị cánh tả|cánh tả]]{{sfn|Culloty|Suiter|2018|page=5}}}}|european=[[Unified European Left Group|Unified European Left]]|international=|europarl=[[The Left in the European Parliament|The Left]]|slogan=''Tosaíonn athrú anseo''<br>('Change starts here')<ref>{{cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.sinnfein.ie/?no-splash=true}}</ref>|colours={{Color box|{{party color|Sinn Féin}}|border=darkgray}} Xanh
|seats1_title=[[Hạ viện Ireland]]|seats1={{Composition bar|39|174|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}|seats2_title=[[Thượng viện Ireland]]|seats2={{Composition bar|6|60|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}|seats3_title=[[Nghị viện châu Âu]]|seats3={{Composition bar|2|14|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}|seats4_title=[[Nghị viện Bắc Ireland]]|seats4={{Composition bar|27|90|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}|seats5_title=[[Hạ viện Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland]]<br />(số ghế Bắc Ireland)|seats5={{composition bar|7|18|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}} ([[abstentionist]])|seats6_title=[[Political composition of local government in the Republic of Ireland|Councillors in the Republic of Ireland]]|seats6={{Composition bar|99|949|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}|seats7_title=[[Political composition of local government in the Republic of Ireland|Councils led in the Republic of Ireland]]|seats7={{composition bar|2|31|hex={{party colour|Sinn Féin}}}}|website={{Political party data|website}}|country=Cộng hòa Ireland|country2=Bắc Ireland|seats8={{Composition bar|144|462|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}|seats8_title=[[Chính quyền địa phương tại Bắc Ireland]]<ref>{{cite news |title=NI council elections 2023: Sinn Féin largest party in NI local government |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-65655547 |publisher=BBC News |date=20 May 2023}}</ref>|seats9={{Composition bar|6|11|hex={{party colour|Sinn Féin}}}}|seats9_title=[[Local government in Northern Ireland|Councils led in Northern Ireland]]|president=[[Mary Lou McDonald]]|chairperson=[[Declan Kearney]]|general_secretary=Sam Baker}}

'''Sinn Féin''' ({{IPAc-en|ʃ|ɪ|n|_|ˈ|f|eɪ|n}} {{respell|shin|_|FAYN}};<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Sinn+F%C3%A9in|title=Sinn Féin|dictionary=[[Lexico|Oxford Dictionaries]] UK English Dictionary|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> {{IPA|ga|ˌʃɪn̠ʲ ˈfʲeːnʲ|lang|Ga-Sinn Féin.ogg}}; {{lit|Bản thân chúng ta}})<ref>{{cite book |title=Irish-English Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/irishenglishdict0000patr_q3i0|first=Patrick|last=Dinneen|author-link=Patrick S. Dinneen|year=1992|orig-year=1927|publisher=Irish Texts Society|place=Dublin|isbn=1-870166-00-0}}</ref> là một đảng chính trị theo [[chủ nghĩa cộng hòa Ireland]]<ref name="routledge.com">{{Cite web |title=New Sinn Féin: Irish Republicanism in the Twenty-First Century|url=https://www.routledge.com/New-Sinn-Fein-Irish-Republicanism-in-the-Twenty-First-Century/Maillot/p/book/9780415321976|access-date=2023-03-04|website=Routledge & CRC Press|language=en}}</ref> và [[chủ nghĩa xã hội dân chủ]]<ref name="partiesandelections">{{Cite web |title=Parties and Elections in Europe|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/ireland.html|access-date=2023-03-04|website=www.parties-and-elections.eu}}</ref> hoạt động tại [[Cộng hòa Ireland]] và [[Bắc Ireland]].

Tổ chức Sinn Féin đầu tiên được [[Arthur Griffith]] thành lập vào năm 1905. Những thành viên Sinn Féin thành lập [[Cộng hòa Ireland (1919–1922)|Cộng hòa Ireland]] và liên kết với Quân đội Cộng hòa Ireland trong [[Chiến tranh Độc lập Ireland]]. Trước và sau [[Nội chiến Ireland]], Sinn Féin chia rẽ thành hai đảng lớn của chính trị Ireland đương đại: [[Fianna Fáil]] và [[Cumann na nGaedheal]] (hợp nhất với những đảng nhỏ thành [[Fine Gael]]).

Sinn Féin là đảng lớn nhất trong Nghị viện Bắc Ireland sau cuộc bầu cử năm 2022 và là đảng dân tộc chủ nghĩa Ireland đầu tiên đạt được vị trí này.<ref>{{cite news |title=NI election results 2022: Sinn Féin wins most seats in historic election|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-61355419|work=[[BBC News]]|date=7 May 2022|access-date=7 May 2022|archive-date=8 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508001323/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-61355419|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Assembly election: Sinn Féin wins most seats as parties urged to form Executive|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/assembly-election-sinn-f%C3%A9in-wins-most-seats-as-parties-urged-to-form-executive-1.4872352|orig-date=7 May 2022|date=8 May 2022|first1=Freya|last1=McClements|first2=Seanín|last2=Graham|first3=Brian|last3=Hutton|first4=Gerry|last4=Moriarty|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|issn=0791-5144|location=Dublin|language=en-ie|access-date=7 May 2022|archive-date=9 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509052537/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/assembly-election-sinn-f%C3%A9in-wins-most-seats-as-parties-urged-to-form-executive-1.4872352|url-status=live}}</ref> Từ năm 2024, [[Michelle O'Neill]] là [[Thủ hiến và Phó Thủ hiến Bắc Ireland|thủ hiến Bắc Ireland]] đầu tiên theo [[chủ nghĩa dân tộc Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sinn Féin's Michelle O'Neill elected first ever nationalist First Minister of Northern Ireland|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2024/02/03/powersharing-to-return-in-northern-ireland-with-sinn-feins-michelle-oneill-as-first-minister/|access-date=2024-02-03|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}</ref> Từ năm 2007 đến năm 2022, Sinn Féin là đảng lớn thứ hai trong Nghị viện, sau [[Democratic Unionist Party|Đảng Dân chủ Liên hiệp]] (DUP), và đề cử [[Thủ hiến và Phó Thủ hiến Bắc Ireland|phó thủ hiến]] trong Chính quyền Bắc Ireland.

== Tên gọi ==
Cụm từ "Sinn Fein" trong [[tiếng Ireland]] nghĩa là "chính chúng ta" hay "bản thân chúng ta",<ref>{{cite book |author=Niall Ó Dónaill|editor=(advisory ed. [[Tomás de Bhaldraithe]])|year=1977|title=Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla [Irish-English Dictionary]|publisher=[[An Gúm]]|location=Dublin|language=Irish|isbn=978-1-85791-037-7|pages=533, 1095|author-link=Niall Ó Dónaill}}</ref><ref name="MacDonncha12">MacDonncha (2005), p. 12.</ref> nhưng thường được dịch sai là "chỉ chúng ta" (trích từ "''[[Sinn Féin (slogan)|Sinn Féin Amháin]]''", một khẩu hiệu vào đầu thế kỷ 20).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Ireland_politics__administration_1870-1914#12TheFirstSinnFeacuteinParty|title=The first Sinn Fein party|publisher=Multitext.ucc.ie|access-date=20 April 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513033944/http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Ireland_politics__administration_1870-1914#12TheFirstSinnFeacuteinParty|archive-date=13 May 2010}}</ref>

== Lịch sử ==
{{Phần sơ khai}}

== Tổ chức ==
{{Phần sơ khai}}
Sinn Féin hoạt động theo [[nguyên tắc tập trung dân chủ]].<ref name="McCabe Village DC">{{cite news |last=McCabe|first=Anton|date=1 March 2022|title=Sinn Féin is Democratically Centralised|url=https://villagemagazine.ie/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ed-SF-Democr.pdf|work=[[Village (magazine)|Village]]|location=|access-date=13 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Clifford|first=Mark|date=25 April 2021|title=Mick Clifford: Sinn Féin deserves the extra scrutiny it gets from the media|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/arid-40273325.html|work=[[Irish Examiner]]|location=|access-date=13 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=McGee|first=Harry|date=10 December 2020|title=Sinn Féin struggles to keep everyone on same message|url=https://connachttribune.ie/sinn-fein-struggles-to-keep-everyone-on-same-message/|work=Connacht Tribune|location=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210070808/https://connachttribune.ie/sinn-fein-struggles-to-keep-everyone-on-same-message/|archive-date=10 December 2020|access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref><ref name="McDowell Jan 2022">{{cite news |author-link=Michael McDowell (politician)|first=Michael|last=McDowell|date=19 January 2022|title=Does it matter how Sinn Féin organises itself?|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/michael-mcdowell-does-it-matter-how-sinn-fein-organises-itself-1.4779692|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=13 February 2023|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=4 December 2020|title=Sinn Féin member resigns after being confronted over critical tweets|url=https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/sinn-fein-member-resigns-after-being-confronted-over-critical-tweets-1046665.html|work=|location=|access-date=28 July 2023|quote=She received messages from other members of Ógra Sinn Féin stating that a cornerstone of the functioning of the party was to have discussions that were kept internal and that adhered to the principles of "democratic centralism".}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://jacobin.com/2020/07/ireland-sinn-fein-ira-one-mans-terrorist|title=Ireland's National Conflict Is About Imperialism as Well as Sectarianism|last=Finn|first=Daniel|date=7 December 2020|work=[[Jacobin (magazine)|Jacobin]]|publisher=|access-date=28 July 2023|quote=or better or worse, Sinn Féin is by far the largest party in Western Europe that still practices a kind of democratic centralism.}}</ref>

== Ý thức hệ ==
{{Phần sơ khai}}
Sinn Féin là một chính đảng [[Chính trị cánh tả|cánh tả]] theo [[chủ nghĩa cộng hòa Ireland]] và [[chủ nghĩa xã hội dân chủ]].{{sfn|Rafter|2005|page=219}}

== Kết quả bầu cử ==

=== Bắc Ireland ===

==== Nghị viện Bắc Ireland ====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;"
!Bầu cử
!Lãnh đạo
!Cơ quan
!Số phiếu bầu
!%
!Số ghế
!+/–
!Vị trí
!Kết quả
|-
![[1921 Northern Ireland general election|1921]]
|[[Éamon de Valera]]
|[[House of Commons of Northern Ireland|House of Commons]]
|104,917
|20.5
|{{Composition bar|6|52|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 6
|{{increase}} 2
|Không tham gia
|-
![[1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election|1982]]
|[[Ruairí Ó Brádaigh]]
|[[Northern Ireland Assembly (1982)|Assembly]]
|64,191
|10.1
|{{Composition bar|5|78|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 5
|{{increase}} 5
|Không tham gia
|-
![[Northern Ireland Forum|1996]]
| rowspan="7" |[[Gerry Adams]]
|[[Members of the Northern Ireland Forum|Forum]]
|116,377
|15.5
|{{Composition bar|17|110|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 17
|{{increase}} 4
|Không tham gia
|-
![[1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election|1998]]
| rowspan="7" |[[Northern Ireland Assembly|Assembly]]
|142,858
|17.7
|{{Composition bar|18|108|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 18
|{{increase}} 4
| {{yes2|Chính phủ liên hiệp}}
|-
![[2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election|2003]]
|162,758
|23.5
|{{Composition bar|24|108|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 6
|{{increase}} 3
| {{no result|Chính quyền địa phương bị bãi bỏ}}
|-
![[2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election|2007]]
|180,573
|26.2
|{{Composition bar|28|108|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|{{increase}} 2
| {{yes2|Chính phủ liên hiệp}}
|-
![[2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election|2011]]
|178,224
|26.3
|{{Composition bar|29|108|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|{{steady}} 2
| {{yes2|Chính phủ liên hiệp}}
|-
![[2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election|2016]]
|166,785
|24.0
|{{Composition bar|28|108|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{steady}} 2
| {{yes2|Chính phủ liên hiệp}}
|-
![[2017 Northern Ireland Assembly election|2017]]
|224,245
|27.9
|{{Composition bar|27|90|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{steady}} 2
| {{yes2|Chính phủ liên hiệp}}
|-
![[2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election|2022]]
|[[Mary Lou McDonald]]
|250,388
|29.0
|{{Composition bar|27|90|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{steady}}
|{{increase}} 1st
| {{yes2|Chính phủ liên hiệp}}
|}

==== Hạ viện Anh ====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" |Bầu cử
! rowspan="2" |Lãnh đạo
! rowspan="2" |Số phiếu bầu
! colspan="2" |%
! rowspan="2" |Số ghế
{{abbr|(NI)|Northern Ireland}}
! rowspan="2" |+/–
! rowspan="2" |Vị trí
! rowspan="2" |Kết quả
|-
!{{abbr|NI|Northern Ireland}}
!{{abbr|UK|United Kingdom}}
|-
![[1924 United Kingdom general election|1924]]
|[[Éamon de Valera]]
|34,181
| rowspan="4" |
|0.2
|{{Composition bar|0|13|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{steady}}
|{{increase}} 9
| {{N/A|Không có ghế}}
|-
![[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950]]
|[[Margaret Buckley]]
|23,362
|0.1
|{{Composition bar|0|12|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{steady}}
|{{decrease}} 11
| {{N/A|Không có ghế}}
|-
![[1955 United Kingdom general election|1955]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Paddy McLogan]]
|152,310
|0.6
|{{Composition bar|2|12|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 2
|{{increase}} 4
|Không tham gia
|-
![[1959 United Kingdom general election|1959]]
|63,415
|0.2
|{{Composition bar|0|12|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|{{decrease}} 5
| {{N/A|Không có ghế}}
|-
![[1983 United Kingdom general election|1983]]
|[[Ruairí Ó Brádaigh]]
|102,701
|13.4
|0.3
|{{Composition bar|1|17|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|{{increase}} 8
|Không tham gia
|-
![[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987]]
| rowspan="8" |[[Gerry Adams]]
|83,389
|11.4
|0.3
|{{Composition bar|1|17|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{steady}}
|{{increase}} 6
|Không tham gia
|-
![[1992 United Kingdom general election|1992]]
|78,291
|10.0
|0.2
|{{Composition bar|0|17|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{decrease}} 11
| {{N/A|Không có ghế}}
|-
![[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]]
|126,921
|16.1
|0.4
|{{Composition bar|2|18|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 2
|{{increase}} 8
|Không tham gia
|-
![[2001 United Kingdom general election|2001]]
|175,933
|21.7
|0.7
|{{Composition bar|4|18|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 2
|{{increase}} 6
|Không tham gia
|-
![[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]]
|174,530
|24.3
|0.6
|{{Composition bar|5|18|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|{{steady}} 6
|Không tham gia
|-
![[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]
|171,942
|25.5
|0.6
|{{Composition bar|5|18|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{steady}}
|{{steady}} 6
|Không tham gia
|-
![[Tổng tuyển cử Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland 2015|2015]]
|176,232
|24.5
|0.6
|{{Composition bar|4|18|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{decrease}} 1
|{{steady}} 6
|Không tham gia
|-
![[Tổng tuyển cử Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland 2017|2017]]
|238,915
|29.4
|0.7
|{{Composition bar|7|18|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{increase}} 3
|{{steady}} 6
|Không tham gia
|-
![[Tổng tuyển cử Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland 2019|2019]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Mary Lou McDonald]]
|181,853
|22.8
|0.6
|{{Composition bar|7|18|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{steady}}
|{{steady}} 6
|Không tham gia
|-
![[Tổng tuyển cử Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland 2024|2024]]
|210,891
|27.0
|0.7
|{{Composition bar|7|18|hex={{party color|Sinn Féin}}}}
|{{steady}}
|{{up}} 5
|Không tham gia
|}

=== Cộng hòa Ireland ===

==Tham khảo==
{{tham khảo|30em}}

== Liên kết ngoài ==
{{Commons category|Sinn Féin}}

* {{Official website}}
* {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20120315035816/https://sfguengl.com/ Sinn Féin delegation to the GUE/NGL group in the European Parliament in Brussels website]}}
* [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/sinn-fein Sinn Féin category] in ''[[The Guardian]]''
* [https://www.leftarchive.ie/organisation/244/ Sinn Féin documents] at the [https://www.leftarchive.ie/ Irish Left Archive]
* Sinn Féin documents at the Irish Republican Digital Archive: [https://republicanarchive.com/2024/09/28/provisional-sinn-fein-1970-1986/ 1970-1986] and [https://republicanarchive.com/2024/10/27/provisional-sinn-fein-nov-1986-2005/ 1986-2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251225094845/https://republicanarchive.com/2024/10/27/provisional-sinn-fein-nov-1986-2005/ |date=2025-12-25 }}
{{sơ khai Ireland}}

[[Thể loại:Đảng phái chính trị Ireland]]

Sinn Féin - Lịch sử thay đổi

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