https://wikibeta.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Ulva_%28chi%29 Ulva (chi) - Lịch sử thay đổi 2026-08-10T16:21:28Z Lịch sử thay đổi trang này trên wiki MediaWiki 1.46.0 https://wikibeta.org/index.php?title=Ulva_(chi)&diff=6818829&oldid=prev imported>AnsterBot: (Bot) AlphamaEditor, thêm thể loại, Executed time: 00:00:05.1786508 2026-02-05T13:10:15Z <p>(Bot) <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_vi%C3%AAn:AnsterBot#AlphamaEditor" title="Thành viên:AnsterBot">AlphamaEditor</a>, thêm thể loại, Executed time: 00:00:05.1786508</p> <p><b>Trang mới</b></p><div>{{nhan đề nghiêng}}<br /> {{Bảng phân loại<br /> | name = &#039;&#039;Ulva&#039;&#039;<br /> | image = Ulva lactuca - Sowerby.jpg<br /> | image_caption = &#039;&#039;[[Ulva lactuca]]&#039;&#039;&lt;br&gt;Tranh minh họa từ &#039;&#039;Sowerby&#039;s English botany&#039;&#039; 1790-1814, của [[James Sowerby]]<br /> | domain = [[Eukaryota]]<br /> | regnum = [[Plantae]]<br /> | divisio = [[Chlorophyta]]<br /> | classis = [[Ulvophyceae]]<br /> | ordo = [[Ulvales]]<br /> | familia = [[Ulvaceae]]<br /> | genus = &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ulva&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | genus_authority = [[Linnaeus]], 1753 <br /> | subdivision_ranks = Species<br /> | subdivision = See text<br /> | synonyms_ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;hayden&quot;/&gt;<br /> | synonyms=<br /> *&#039;&#039;Enteromorpha&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Link &#039;&#039;in&#039;&#039; Nees, 1820&lt;/small&gt;<br /> }}<br /> [[Tập tin:Ulva intestinalis-22.JPG|thumb|&#039;&#039;[[Ulva intestinalis]]&#039;&#039;]]<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ulva&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, thường được gọi là &#039;&#039;&#039;rau diếp biển&#039;&#039;&#039;, là một [[chi (sinh học)|chi]] [[tảo lục]] ăn được, phân bố rộng rãi dọc theo các bờ biển các đại dương trên thế giới. Loài điển hình là &#039;&#039;[[Ulva lactuca]]&#039;&#039;, [[wikt:lactuca|&#039;&#039;lactuca&#039;&#039;]] là một từ [[tiếng Latinh]] nghĩa là &quot;rau diếp&quot;. Chi này từng có tên &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Enteromorpha&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;ref name=&quot;hayden&quot;&gt;{{chú thích tạp chí|author1=Hillary S. Hayden|author2=Jaanika Blomster|author3=Christine A. Maggs|author4=Paul C. Silva|author5=Michael J. Stanhope|author6=J. Robert Waaland|name-list-style=amp|year=2003|title=Linnaeus was right all along: &#039;&#039;Ulva&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Enteromorpha&#039;&#039; are not distinct genera|journal=European Journal of Phycology|volume=38|pages=277&amp;ndash;294|publisher=British Phycological Society|doi=10.1080/1364253031000136321|issn=1469-4433|url=http://www.biosciences-labs.bham.ac.uk/callowj/ent/Hayden_Blomster_Maggs.pdf|access-date = ngày 14 tháng 8 năm 2017 |archive-date = ngày 7 tháng 8 năm 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807202051/http://www.biosciences-labs.bham.ac.uk/callowj/ent/Hayden_Blomster_Maggs.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Dinh dưỡng==<br /> Đây là thức ăn cho một số động vật biển, bao gồm [[lợn biển]] và [[thỏ biển]]. Nhiều loài &#039;&#039;Ulva&#039;&#039; là thức ăn cho người tại [[Scandinavia]], [[đảo Anh]], [[Ireland]], [[Trung Quốc]], và [[Nhật Bản]] (nơi nó được gọi là &#039;&#039;aosa&#039;&#039;). Chúng có thể được ăn sống trong [[salad]] hay nấu chín trong [[súp]]. Loại thực phẩm này giàu [[protein]], [[chất xơ]], một số loại [[vitamin]] và [[chất khoáng]], nhất là [[sắt]].&lt;ref name=Yaich&gt;{{chú thích |author1=Yaich, H. |author2=Garna, H. |author3=Besbes, S. |author4=Paquot, M. |author5=Blecker, C. |author6=Attia, H. |year=2011 |title=Chemical composition and functional properties of &#039;&#039;Ulva lactuca&#039;&#039; seaweed collected in Tunisia |journal=Food Chemistry |volume=128 |issue=4 |pages=895–901 |doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.114}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tuy nhiên, việc nhiểm [[kim loại nặng độc]] ở một số nơi khiến chúng nguy hiểm với người dùng.&lt;ref name=Yaich/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Các loài==<br /> Các loài trong chi &#039;&#039;Ulva&#039;&#039; là:&lt;ref name=&quot;worms&quot;&gt;{{cite WoRMS|author=M.D. Guiry|year=2012|id=144296 |title=&#039;&#039;Ulva&#039;&#039; Linnaeus, 1753 |db=algae|access-date =ngày 11 tháng 2 năm 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{div col|2}}<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva acanthophora]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Kützing) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, [[Paul Silva|P.C. Silva]], Stanhope &amp; J.R. Waaland, 2003&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva anandii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Amjad &amp; Shameel, 1993&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva arasakii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Chihara, 1969&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva atroviridis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Levring, 1938&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva beytensis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Thivy &amp; Sharma, 1966&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva bifrons]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Ardré, 1967&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva brevistipita]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; V.J. Chapman, 1956&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva burmanica]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Zeller) De Toni, 1889&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva californica]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Wille, 1899&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva chaetomorphoides]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Børgesen) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C. Silva, M.J. Stanhope &amp; J.R. Waaland, 2003&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva clathrata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Roth) C. Agardh, 1811&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva compressa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Linnaeus, 1753&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva conglobata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Kjellman, 1897&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva cornuta]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Lightfoot, 1777&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva covelongensis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; V. Krishnamurthy &amp; H. Joshi, 1969&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva crassa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; V.J. Chapman, 1956&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva crassimembrana]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (V.J. Chapman) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C. Silva, M.J. Stanhope &amp; J.R. Waaland, 2003&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva curvata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Kützing) De Toni, 1889&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva denticulata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; P.J.L. Dangeard, 1959&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva diaphana]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Hudson, 1778&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva elegans]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Gayral, 1960&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva enteromorpha]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Le Jolis, 1863&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva erecta]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Lyngbye) Fries&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva expansa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Setchell) Setchell &amp; N.L. Gardner, 1920&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva fasciata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Delile, 1813&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva flexuosa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Wulfen, 1803&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva geminoidea]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; V.J. Chapman, 1956&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva gigantea]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Kützing) Bliding, 1969&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva grandis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Saifullah &amp; Nizamuddin, 1977&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva hookeriana]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Kützing) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C. Silva, M.J. Stanhope &amp; J.R. Waaland&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva hopkirkii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (M&#039;Calla ex Harvey) P. Crouan &amp; H. Crouan&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva howensis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (A.H.S. Lucas) Kraft, 2007&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva indica]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Roth, 1806&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva intestinalis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Linnaeus, 1753&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva intestinaloides]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (R.P.T. Koeman &amp; Hoek) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C. Silva, M.J. Stanhope &amp; J.R. Waaland, 2003&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva javanica]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; N.L. Burman, 1768&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva kylinii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Bliding) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C. Silva, M.J. Stanhope &amp; J.R. Waaland, 2003&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva lactuca]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Linnaeus, 1753&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva laetevirens]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; J.E. Areschoug, 1854&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva laingii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; V.J. Chapman, 1956&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva linearis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; P.J.L. Dangeard, 1957&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva linza]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Linnaeus, 1753&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva lippii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Lamouroux&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva litoralis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Suhr ex Kützing&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva littorea]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Suhr&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva lobata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Kützing) Harvey, 1855&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva marginata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (J. Agardh) Le Jolis&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva micrococca]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Kützing) Gobi&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva neapolitana]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Bliding, 1960&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva nematoidea]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva ohnoi]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Hiraoka &amp; Shimada, 2004&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva olivascens]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; P.J.L. Dangeard&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva pacifica]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Endlicher&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva papenfussii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Pham-Hoang Hô, 1969&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva parva]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; V.J. Chapman, 1956&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva paschima]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Bast&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva patengensis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Salam &amp; Khan, 1981&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva percursa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (C. Agardh) C. Agardh&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva pertusa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Kjellman, 1897&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva phyllosa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (V.J. Chapman) Papenfuss&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva polyclada]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Kraft, 2007&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva popenguinensis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; P.J.L. Dangeard, 1958&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva porrifolia]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (S.G. Gmelin) J.F. Gmelin&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva profunda]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; W.R. Taylor, 1928&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva prolifera]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; O.F.Müller, 1778&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva pseudocurvata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Koeman &amp; Hoek, 1981&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva pseudolinza]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (R.P.T. Koeman &amp; Hoek) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C. Silva, M.J. Stanhope &amp; J.R. Waaland, 2003&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva pulchra]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Jaasund, 1976&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva quilonensis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Sindhu &amp; Panikkar, 1995&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva radiata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (J. Agardh) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C. Silva, M.J. Stanhope &amp; J.R. Waaland, 2003&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva ralfsii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Harvey) Le Jolis, 1863&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva ranunculata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Kraft &amp; A.J.K. Millar, 2000&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva reticulata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Forsskål, 1775&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva rhacodes]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Holmes) Papenfuss, 1960&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva rigida]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; C. Agardh, 1823&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva rotundata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Bliding, 1968&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva saifullahii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Amjad &amp; Shameel, 1993&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva serrata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; A.P.de Candolle&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva simplex]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (K.L. Vinogradova) Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C. Silva, M.J. Stanhope &amp; J.R. Waaland, 2003&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva sorensenii]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; V.J. Chapman, 1956&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva spinulosa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Okamura &amp; Segawa, 1936&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva stenophylla]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Setchell &amp; N.L. Gardner, 1920&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva sublittoralis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Segawa, 1938&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva subulata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Wulfen) Naccari&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva taeniata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Setchell) Setchell &amp; N.L. Gardner, 1920&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva tanneri]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; H.S. Hayden &amp; J.R. Waaland, 2003&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva tenera]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Kornmann &amp; Sahling&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva torta]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Mertens) Trevisan, 1841&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva tuberosa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Palisot de Beauvois&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva uncialis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Kützing) Montagne, 1850&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva uncinata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Mohr&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva uncinata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Mertens&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva usneoides]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Bonnemaison&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva utricularis]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; (Roth) C. Agardh&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva utriculosa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; C. Agardh&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva uvoides Bory]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; de Saint-Vincent&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva ventricosa]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; A.P.de Candolle&lt;/small&gt;<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> ;[[Nomina dubia]]<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva costata]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Wollny, 1881 &lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva repens]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; Clemente, 1807 &lt;/small&gt;<br /> *&#039;&#039;[[Ulva tetragona]]&#039;&#039;&lt;small&gt; A.P.de Candolle, 1807 &lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> Một loài mới phát hiện được mô tả năm 2014 dưới tên &#039;&#039;[[Ulva paschima]]&#039;&#039; Bast.&lt;ref&gt;BAST, F., JOHN, A.A. AND BHUSHAN, S. 2014. Strong endemism of bloom-forming tubular &#039;&#039;Ulva&#039;&#039; in Indian west coast, with description of &#039;&#039;Ulva paschima&#039;&#039; Sp. Nov. (Ulvales, Chlorophyta. [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0109295 PLoS ONE 9(10): e109295]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109295&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Chú thích ==<br /> {{tham khảo}}<br /> <br /> ==Liên kết ngoài==<br /> * [http://www.mbari.org/staff/conn/botany/greens/anna/frontpages/default.htm Marine botany: Ulva] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516104905/http://www.mbari.org/staff/conn/botany/greens/anna/frontpages/default.htm |date = ngày 16 tháng 5 năm 2011}}<br /> * {{chú thích web |url=http://www.algaebase.org/GeneraDetail.lasso?genus_id=33 |work=[[AlgaeBase]] |title=&#039;&#039;Ulva&#039;&#039; Linnaeus 1753: 1163 |author1=C. Tanner |author2=Robert Wilkes |name-list-style=amp |date = ngày 17 tháng 2 năm 2005}}<br /> * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8195180.stm Toxic seaweed clogs French coast (BBC)]<br /> {{thể loại Commons|Ulva (genus)}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sea Lettuce}}<br /> [[Thể loại:Ulvophyceae]]<br /> [[Thể loại:Tảo ăn được]]<br /> [[Thể loại:Rong biển ăn được]]</div> imported>AnsterBot